Bickley Ryan J, Belyea Christopher M, Harpstrite J Kimo, Min Kyong S
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu , Hawaii.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda , Maryland.
JBJS Rev. 2021 Apr 5;9(4):01874474-202104000-00005. doi: e20.00152.
»: Surfing is safe: the risk of injury ranges from 0.26 to 0.90 injuries per surfer per year, 0.06 to 3.5 injuries per 1,000 days of surfing, and 1.1 to 13.0 injuries per 1,000 hours of surfing.
»: The most common acute surfing injuries are lacerations, contusions, and sprains; the head and the neck as well as the lower extremities are the locations that are affected most.
»: The most common mechanism of injury is striking a surfer's own board or that of another surfer.
»: A pathology that is unique to surfers is surfer's myelopathy; bites and/or stings by sea life and infections caused by marine life also occur in surfers.
每位冲浪者每年受伤风险为0.26至0.90起，每1000天冲浪受伤风险为0.06至3.5起，每1000小时冲浪受伤风险为1.1至13.0起。
最常见的急性冲浪损伤是撕裂伤、挫伤和扭伤；头部、颈部以及下肢是受影响最严重的部位。
最常见的受伤机制是撞到自己或其他冲浪者的冲浪板。
冲浪者特有的一种病症是冲浪者脊髓病；冲浪者也会遭遇海洋生物的叮咬和/或蜇伤以及海洋生物引起的感染。
