[High-frequency artificial respiration. II. Intratracheal high-frequency pressure changes with a rotation-valve catheter].

From the history of ventilatory support, the early studies of Auer und Meltzer only now seem to find a functional explanation. A rotating valve mounted on the tip of an endotracheal tube delivers a widespread gas bolus. The turbulent flow acts as a stirring device on the intrapulmonary gas volume. The method reduces the directional selectivity that typically limits the efficiency of jet ventilation. Systematically changing the rotational frequency between 10 and 80 Hz allows sequential stimulation, compartment by compartment, of the entire lung, which also gives rise to frequency-dependent local air-trapping that sequentially inflates different compartments. Jet ventilation and high-frequency oscillation were compared in dogs with the rotating valve tube by taking blood gas samples from 4-6 intrapulmonary veins: jet ventilation is characterized by preponderant ventilation of lung compartments opposite the lower aperture of the endotracheal tube. High-frequency oscillation induces a frequency dependent repartition of alveolar ventilation. The rotating valve tube definitely contributes to the homogenisation of alveolar ventilation in a manner that is less dependant upon segmental compliance than conventional ventilation.