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在 VIP-MAN 模型中,用 MCNP6.2 代码计算单能中子的剂量转换系数。

DOSE CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS FROM MONOENERGETIC NEUTRONS COMPUTED WITH THE MCNP6.2 CODE IN THE VIP-MAN PHANTOM.

机构信息

United States Naval Academy, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 590 Holloway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2021 Jan 29;193(2):105-123. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncab026.

Abstract

Computational estimates of dosimetric quantities from external exposures to neutron fields are valuable to ongoing radiation protection studies that are of interest to US defense-focused organizations. Conversion coefficients for fluence-to-absorbed dose and fluence-to-effective dose were computed using version 6.2 of the Monte Carlo N-Particle® code (MCNP6.2) in the visible photographic man (VIP-Man) numerical model for 45 monoenergetic neutron fields between 10-9 and 20 MeV under six irradiation geometries. Comparisons to the formative VIP-Man study by Bozkurt et al. revealed excellent agreement. The mean relative difference between our VIP-Man/MCNP6.2-computed and the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 116-published absorbed dose conversion coefficients in 14 organs and remainder tissues under all geometries was 4.7%, which is within ICRP-reported variations. The effective dose coefficients computed with VIP-Man/MCNP6.2 were strongly similar to ICRP 116 values in all geometries except for posterior-anterior, where the difference was attributed to shielding of anterior organs by the relatively fatty composition of the VIP-Man phantom.

摘要

从外部中子场照射到的剂量学量的计算估计值对于美国国防相关组织感兴趣的正在进行的辐射防护研究很有价值。使用可见摄影人(VIP-Man)数值模型中的蒙特卡罗 N 粒子®代码(MCNP6.2)版本 6.2,针对六个辐照几何条件下的 45 个单能中子场,计算了从通量到吸收剂量和从通量到有效剂量的转换系数,能量范围在 10-9 到 20 MeV 之间。与 Bozkurt 等人的成形 VIP-Man 研究进行比较,结果显示出极好的一致性。在所有几何形状下,我们的 VIP-Man/MCNP6.2 计算的和国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)第 116 号出版物中公布的 14 个器官和其余组织的吸收剂量转换系数之间的平均相对差异为 4.7%,这在 ICRP 报告的变化范围内。在所有几何形状下,用 VIP-Man/MCNP6.2 计算的有效剂量系数与 ICRP 116 值非常相似,除了前后方向,这一差异归因于 VIP-Man 体模的相对脂肪组成对前器官的屏蔽。

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