Arao T, Ohishi M, Yamada M, Nakamura T
Dept. of Dermatology, Kumamoto University Medical School.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1988 Apr;15(4 Pt 2-3):1581-7.
Skin changes associated with internal malignancies can be classified into five groups: 1) cutaneous metastasis from internal malignancies, 2) non-specific reactional skin changes caused by toxic or allergic processes due to these malignancies, including pruritus cutaneous, urticaria and so on, 3) specific skin changes or diseases closely related to the malignancies, including acanthosis nigricans, dermatomyositis, Leser- Trélat syndrome, 4) the syndrome caused by simultaneous effects of oncogenesis both on the skin and on the internal organs, including multiple Bowen's disease, and 5) congenital hereditary syndrome, including Gardner syndrome, Torre syndrome. It is appropriate for the cutaneous internal malignancy syndrome to include above groups 3) 4) 5), because of the close and specific interrelation between the skin changes and internal malignancies. Two cases of glucagonoma syndrome, 2 cases of dermatomyositis with malignancy and one case of Leser- Trélat syndrome were described as typical cutaneous-internal malignancy syndrome. Characteristics findings of these skin changes suggest the presence of particular internal malignancies in cases, and the study of the etiologic process of these skin changes will be useful in the basic oncological investigation.
1)内部恶性肿瘤的皮肤转移;2)这些恶性肿瘤引起的毒性或过敏反应导致的非特异性反应性皮肤变化,包括皮肤瘙痒、荨麻疹等;3)与恶性肿瘤密切相关的特异性皮肤变化或疾病,包括黑棘皮病、皮肌炎、Leser-Trélat综合征;4)肿瘤发生对皮肤和内部器官同时产生影响所引起的综合征,包括多发性鲍恩病;5)先天性遗传综合征,包括加德纳综合征、托雷综合征。由于皮肤变化与内部恶性肿瘤之间存在密切而特定的相互关系,皮肤-内部恶性肿瘤综合征应包括上述第3)、4)、5)组。两例胰高血糖素瘤综合征、两例伴有恶性肿瘤的皮肌炎和一例Leser-Trélat综合征被描述为典型的皮肤-内部恶性肿瘤综合征。这些皮肤变化的特征性表现提示病例中存在特定的内部恶性肿瘤,对这些皮肤变化病因过程的研究将有助于基础肿瘤学调查。