Lipsky M S, Hickey D P, Browning G
Mercy Hospital Family Practice, Toledo, OH 43624.
Arch Intern Med. 1988 Jul;148(7):1539-41.
Eighty-eight nursing homes in northwest Ohio were surveyed by telephone regarding the acceptance of "do not resuscitate" (DNR) and "do not hospitalize" (DNH) orders. Written protocols addressing these issues were requested, if available. Eighty-three of the 88 homes participated in the survey. Seventy-five percent of nursing homes accept DNR orders, while 35% accept DNH orders. The most common qualifying condition for a DNR/DNH order was the approval of the family. Although 32 homes stated that they have written protocols, only eight were made available for review. The authors concluded that DNR orders are widely accepted in nursing homes in northwestern Ohio. However, DNH orders are less likely to be accepted in northwest Ohio long-term facilities and the use of written protocols is even more limited.
通过电话对俄亥俄州西北部的88家疗养院进行了调查,询问其对“不要复苏”(DNR)和“不要住院”(DNH)医嘱的接受情况。如有相关书面协议,要求提供。88家疗养院中有83家参与了此次调查。75%的疗养院接受DNR医嘱,而35%的疗养院接受DNH医嘱。DNR/DNH医嘱最常见的限定条件是家属的同意。尽管有32家疗养院表示他们有书面协议,但只有8份可供查阅。作者得出结论,DNR医嘱在俄亥俄州西北部的疗养院中被广泛接受。然而,在俄亥俄州西北部的长期护理机构中,DNH医嘱不太可能被接受,而且书面协议的使用更为有限。