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为医学生一年级学生引入反思性叙事,将同理心作为生理学课程的一个组成部分。

Introducing reflective narrative for first-year medical students to promote empathy as an integral part of physiology curriculum.

机构信息

Department of Physiology, St. Johns Medical College. John Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Department of Physiology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2021 Jun 1;45(2):207-216. doi: 10.1152/advan.00206.2020.

Abstract

Guided reflective narratives facilitate deeper understanding and learning. The study was aimed at exploring the scope of guided reflective narratives on early clinical exposure, for first-year medical students, in promoting empathy. Strengths and limitations of the process of reflective narratives were also explored. First-year medical students ( = 150) were exposed to guided reflective narrative writing following each of the three "early clinical exposure" sessions integrated into a physiology curriculum. A feedback on the entire program was obtained through a semistructured questionnaire. The contents of the reflective narratives and feedback on the program were analyzed. Students empathized with the situation and needs of patients and caregivers and could relate to responsibilities and challenges faced by members of health care team. They realized the importance of cooperation from patients and caregivers and work efficiency, communication, behavior, and teamwork from members of healthcare and thereby emerged with the idea of the coordinated effort in patient care. Students opined that reflective narratives made them reflect and empathize with people and situations. Too many narrative writing sessions and hesitation to share their thoughts were some of the suggested limitations. The process led to emergence of a working model for guided reflections to promote empathy. Guided reflective narratives made students reflect and relate to people and situations. While promoting empathy, the reflections also gave them an idea of holistic approach to patient-centered care. Inferences led to a conceptual model for guided reflections to promote empathy among medical students.

摘要

引导反思性叙事促进更深入的理解和学习。本研究旨在探讨引导反思性叙事对促进同理心的作用,对象为接触早期临床经历的一年级医学生。还探讨了反思性叙事过程的优势和局限性。在生理学课程中整合的三个“早期临床接触”环节之后,为一年级医学生(=150)安排了引导反思性叙事写作。通过半结构化问卷获得了对整个计划的反馈。分析了反思性叙事的内容和对计划的反馈。学生对患者和照顾者的情况和需求产生了共鸣,并能够理解医疗团队成员所面临的责任和挑战。他们意识到患者和照顾者合作以及医疗保健成员的工作效率、沟通、行为和团队合作的重要性,从而产生了协调患者护理工作的想法。学生们认为反思性叙事使他们能够反思自己,对人和情况产生共鸣。有些学生建议减少叙事写作的次数,并减少分享想法的犹豫。这一过程促成了引导反思促进同理心的工作模式的出现。引导反思性叙事使学生反思并与人和情况产生联系。在促进同理心的同时,反思也让他们对以患者为中心的整体护理方法有了一定的了解。推理得出了一个引导医学生进行反思以促进同理心的概念模型。

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