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人道主义和脆弱环境中的性与生殖健康自我保健:我们应从何处着手?

Sexual and reproductive health self-care in humanitarian and fragile settings: where should we start?

作者信息

Tran Nguyen Toan, Tappis Hannah, Moon Pierre, Christofield Megan, Dawson Angela

机构信息

Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland.

出版信息

Confl Health. 2021 Apr 7;15(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13031-021-00358-5.

Abstract

Recent crises have accelerated global interest in self-care interventions. This debate paper aims to raise the issue of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) self-care and invites members of the global community operating in crisis-affected settings to look at potential avenues in mainstreaming SRH self-care interventions. We start by exploring self-care interventions that could align with well-established humanitarian standards, such as the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Sexual and Reproductive Health in Crises, point to the potential of digital health support for SRH self-care in crisis-affected settings, and discuss related policy, programmatic, and research considerations. These considerations underscore the importance of self-care as part of the care continuum and within a whole-system approach. Equally critical is the need for self-care in crisis-affected settings to complement other live-saving SRH interventions-it does not eliminate the need for provider-led services in health facilities. Further research on SRH self-care interventions focusing distinctively on humanitarian and fragile settings is needed to inform context-specific policies and practice guidance.

摘要

近期的危机加速了全球对自我保健干预措施的关注。这篇辩论文章旨在提出性与生殖健康(SRH)自我保健问题,并邀请在受危机影响地区开展工作的全球社会成员探讨将SRH自我保健干预措施纳入主流的潜在途径。我们首先探讨那些能够符合既定人道主义标准的自我保健干预措施,例如危机中性与生殖健康的最低初始服务包(MISP),指出数字健康支持在受危机影响地区对SRH自我保健的潜力,并讨论相关的政策、方案和研究考量。这些考量凸显了自我保健作为护理连续体一部分以及在全系统方法中的重要性。同样关键的是,在受危机影响地区,自我保健需要补充其他挽救生命的SRH干预措施——它并不消除在医疗机构中由提供者主导的服务的必要性。需要针对人道主义和脆弱环境专门开展关于SRH自我保健干预措施的进一步研究,以为因地制宜的政策和实践指导提供信息。

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