Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
J Clin Nurs. 2021 Oct;30(19-20):2745-2757. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15775. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
We reviewed literature describing the incorporation of integrative therapies in intensive care units. We aimed to elicit an overall picture of research and find existing knowledge gaps on this topic.
We conducted a scoping review guided by Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework and were guided by the PRISMA-ScR Checklist.
Various databases were searched for relevant literature. English language articles published between 1999 and 2019 were retrieved. Data were extracted based on sample, sample size, methodology, findings and implications for practice.
From 275 studies retrieved, 30 were included, based on the inclusion criteria. Three key themes related to integrative therapies in intensive care units emerged from the literature: 1) general information on integrative therapies; 2) interventions using integrative therapies; and 3) perceptions and attitudes of nurses on integrative therapies. Positive outcomes were observed in ICUs, and nurses showed positive attitudes towards using integrative therapies.
我们回顾了描述重症监护病房中整合疗法应用的文献。我们旨在全面了解该主题的研究现状，并发现现有知识空白。
我们根据 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的方法学框架进行了范围综述，并遵循 PRISMA-ScR 清单。
在各种数据库中搜索相关文献。检索了 1999 年至 2019 年期间发表的英文文章。根据样本、样本量、方法、研究结果以及对实践的影响提取数据。
根据纳入标准，从 275 篇研究中筛选出 30 篇纳入分析。文献中出现了与重症监护病房整合疗法相关的三个关键主题：1）整合疗法的一般信息；2）整合疗法的干预措施；3）护士对整合疗法的看法和态度。在重症监护病房观察到了积极的结果，护士对使用整合疗法持积极态度。
