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蓝色安达卢西亚矮脚鸡花边羽型的遗传

Inheritance of the laced plumage pattern of the blue Andalusian bantam.

作者信息

Carefoot W C

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1988 Mar;29(1):175-8. doi: 10.1080/00071668808417040.

Abstract
  1. Crosses between Blue Andalusian and Gold-Laced Wyandotte bantams were made in an effort to determine the inheritance of the black-laced blue plumage pattern of the former. 2. The laced phenotype of the Gold-Laced Wyandotte had been shown to depend upon homozygosity of the linkage of a eumelanin intensifier, melanotic (Ml), with a pattern gene (Pg) in the presence of eumelanin restrictor, columbian (Co), and the brown (eb) allele at the E-locus; whilst the Blue Andalusian is homozygous for the extended black (E) allele at the E-locus and heterozygous for the eumelanin dilution, blue (Bl). 3. All patterned fowl in the F2 generation were laced, indicating an absence of segregation at the Co, Ml and Pg loci, and therefore that the genotype of the laced plumage pattern of the Blue Andalusian is E/E Bl/bl+ Co/Co (Ml-Pg)/(Ml-Pg).
摘要
  1. 为了确定蓝安达卢西亚鸡的黑边蓝色羽毛图案的遗传方式,将蓝安达卢西亚鸡与金饰纹怀恩多特矮脚鸡进行了杂交。2. 金饰纹怀恩多特鸡的饰纹表型已被证明取决于在真黑素限制因子哥伦比亚(Co)存在的情况下,真黑素增强因子黑素沉着(Ml)与一个图案基因(Pg)的连锁纯合性,以及E位点上的棕色(eb)等位基因;而蓝安达卢西亚鸡在E位点上对延伸黑色(E)等位基因是纯合的,对真黑素稀释基因蓝色(Bl)是杂合的。3. F2代中所有有图案的家禽都是饰纹的,这表明在Co、Ml和Pg位点没有分离,因此蓝安达卢西亚鸡饰纹羽毛图案的基因型是E/E Bl/bl+ Co/Co (Ml-Pg)/(Ml-Pg)。

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