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家鸡的冠型(P)、真黑素限制基因(Db)、真黑素延伸基因(Ml)和羽色图案(Pg)基因位点的相对位置。

Relative positions of the loci of the peacomb (P), eumelanin restrictor (Db), eumelanin extension (Ml) and plumage pattern (Pg) genes of the domestic fowl.

作者信息

Carefoot W C

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1987 Jun;28(2):347-50. doi: 10.1080/00071668708416968.

Abstract

A single comb Partridge Wyandotte bantam male was mated with two Indian Game bantam females to produce a double heterozygote of the linked eumelanin extension (Ml) and pea comb (P) genes. Four females so produced were mated with their sire to provide a backcross to the double recessive. Forty crossovers occurred among the 86 progeny suggesting linkage of approximately 46 units between Ml and P. The eumelanin restrictor gene (Db) had previously been shown to be linked with P, Ml and Pg by approximately 28, 10 and 17 units respectively and, furthermore, the locus of Ml had been shown to lie between the loci of Db and Pg. The locus of Db appears therefore to lie between the loci of P and Ml and hence the relative positions of the loci of the 4 genes is P, Db, Ml, Pg.

摘要

将一只单冠鹧鸪怀恩多特矮脚公鸡与两只印度斗鸡矮脚母鸡交配,以产生连锁的真黑素扩展基因(Ml)和豌豆冠基因(P)的双杂合子。这样产生的四只母鸡与它们的父亲交配,以提供与双隐性个体的回交。在86个后代中出现了40次交换,表明Ml和P之间的连锁约为46个单位。真黑素限制基因(Db)先前已被证明分别与P、Ml和Pg连锁,距离约为28、10和17个单位,此外,Ml的位点已被证明位于Db和Pg的位点之间。因此,Db的位点似乎位于P和Ml的位点之间,所以这4个基因位点的相对位置是P、Db、Ml、Pg。

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