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儿童小器官的超声造影检查

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the small organs in children.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdansk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a Street, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.

Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2021 Nov;51(12):2324-2339. doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-05006-x. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-021-05006-x
PMID:33830288
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8566395/
Abstract

In pediatric and adult populations, intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) remains off-label for imaging of organs other than the liver and heart. This limited scope inhibits potential benefits of the new modality from a more widespread utilization. Yet, CEUS is potentially useful for imaging small organs such as the thyroid gland, lymph nodes, testes, ovaries and uterus, with all having locations and vasculature favorable for this type of examination. In the adult population, the utility of CEUS has been demonstrated in a growing number of studies for the evaluation of these small organs. The aim of this article is to present a review of pediatric CEUS of the thyroid gland, lymph nodes, testes, ovaries and uterus as well as to draw from the adult literature indications for possible applications in children.

摘要

在儿科和成人人群中，静脉内对比增强超声（CEUS）仍未被批准用于除肝脏和心脏以外的器官成像。这种有限的应用范围限制了该新模态从更广泛的应用中获得潜在益处。然而，CEUS 对于甲状腺、淋巴结、睾丸、卵巢和子宫等小器官的成像具有潜在的用途，这些小器官的位置和血管分布都有利于进行这种类型的检查。在成人中，越来越多的研究已经证明了 CEUS 在这些小器官评估中的应用。本文的目的是回顾儿科甲状腺、淋巴结、睾丸、卵巢和子宫的 CEUS，并从成人文献中提取出可能适用于儿童的应用指征。

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J Endocr Soc. 2019 Mar 5;3(4):791-800. doi: 10.1210/js.2018-00427. eCollection 2019 Apr 1.
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Value of differential diagnosis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in benign and malignant thyroid nodules with microcalcification.
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Imaging of pediatric ovarian tumors: A COG Diagnostic Imaging Committee/SPR Oncology Committee White Paper.儿童卵巢肿瘤的影像学表现：COG 诊断成像委员会/SPR 肿瘤学委员会白皮书。
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