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风险性行为与大学生女性创伤后应激:对侵犯史、自尊和社会支持的考察。

Risky Casual Sex and Posttraumatic Stress in College Females: An Examination of Assault History, Self-Esteem, and Social Support.

机构信息

Binghamton University, State University of New York, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2021 Dec;27(15-16):3074-3092. doi: 10.1177/1077801221998797. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1177/1077801221998797
PMID:33830837
Abstract

Casual sex, although common in college culture, can increase the risk of sexual victimization, which in turn can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined sexual victimization, self-esteem, and social support as relative predictors of PTSD and risky casual sex (RCS) in a sample of 229 female undergraduates. Results suggested that enhancing self-esteem may have a greater relative impact on PTSD symptoms compared with social support, even after accounting for the impact of sexual victimization. Moreover, a reduction in PTSD symptoms may have the potential to minimize RCS. Future research is needed to determine temporal relations among these variables.

摘要

随意性行为,尽管在大学校园文化中很常见,但会增加性受害的风险,而性受害反过来又可能导致创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。本研究调查了性受害、自尊和社会支持作为 PTSD 和风险型随意性行为(RCS)的相对预测因子在 229 名女性大学生样本中的作用。结果表明,即使考虑到性受害的影响,增强自尊对 PTSD 症状的相对影响可能也大于社会支持。此外,减少 PTSD 症状可能有潜力最小化 RCS。需要进一步的研究来确定这些变量之间的时间关系。

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