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高流行社区大学生性传播感染的发病率及实验室诊断

Incidence and laboratory diagnosis of sexually-transmitted infections among university students in a high-prevalence community.

作者信息

Sienkiewicz Laura, Thomas Yazmine, Reynoso Alyssa, Munson Erik

机构信息

College of Health Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

College of Arts and Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Feb-Mar;71(2):571-577. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1899185. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of four sexually-transmitted infection (STI) agents among university students. : A total of 1744 Milwaukee, Wisconsin metropolitan area student encounters at two university health clinics. Following consent, participants completed an eight-item demographic and behavioral questionnaire and provided a specimen for and RNA testing. (7.2%) and (6.7%) detection rates were highest, with more likely to result in symptomatic infection in males and females. Female detection rates did not differ as a function of symptomatic status. Students identifying as African American were more likely to test positive for than other races/ethnicities. detection in both genders was a function of reported condom usage. Students would benefit from familiarity with emerging STI agents, as well as behaviors associated with increased risk of STI.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定大学生中四种性传播感染(STI)病原体的发病率。在威斯康星州密尔沃基市都会区的两家大学健康诊所,共对1744名学生进行了检查。在获得同意后,参与者完成了一份包含八项内容的人口统计学和行为问卷,并提供了用于[具体检测项目]和RNA检测的样本。[病原体1](7.2%)和[病原体2](6.7%)的检出率最高,[病原体1]在男性和女性中更易导致有症状感染。女性[病原体2]的检出率不受症状状态的影响。自我认定为非裔美国人的学生比其他种族/族裔更易检测出[病原体1]呈阳性。两性中[病原体3]的检出情况与报告的避孕套使用情况有关。学生们将受益于对新兴性传播感染病原体以及与性传播感染风险增加相关行为的了解。

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