Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
PLoS One. 2021 Apr 8;16(4):e0249517. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249517. eCollection 2021.
To analyze the results of HIV screening and the HIV-positive rate based on different HIV detection strategies in Zhejiang Province, China. Data were downloaded from the AIDS Prevention and Control Information System on May 1, 2019. HIV screening, prevalence, and incidence data were analyzed from 2008 to 2018. The incidence of HIV was calculated from the results of BED testing. SPSS software (ver. 19.0) was used for the analysis. The number of people screened for HIV increased by 229.7% from 2008 to 2018, while the incidence of HIV increased from 1.14‱ (2010) to 1.67‱ (2018), peak by 2015 (2.28‱). The proportion of people screened for HIV in medical institutions increased from 62.0% in 2008 to 67.1% in 2018, while of all positive tests, 47.9% were conducted at medical institutions in 2008, which increased to 63.2% in 2018. VCT and STD clinic attendees, who had only 4.5% of all those undergoing HIV tests, accounted for 23.7% of all HIV positive in 2018. The rate of HIV-positive people and incidence of HIV both increased in Zhejiang Province between 2008 and 2015. The most effective strategy for detecting HIV new cases is screening visitors to VCT and STD clinics.
分析中国浙江省基于不同 HIV 检测策略的 HIV 筛查结果和 HIV 阳性率。数据于 2019 年 5 月 1 日从艾滋病防治信息系统中下载。对 2008 年至 2018 年的 HIV 筛查、流行率和发病率数据进行分析。从 BED 检测结果计算 HIV 发病率。采用 SPSS 软件(ver.19.0)进行分析。2008 年至 2018 年,HIV 筛查人数增加了 229.7%,HIV 发病率从 2010 年的 1.14‱(2010 年)增加到 2018 年的 1.67‱(2018 年),2015 年达到峰值(2.28‱)。医疗机构筛查 HIV 人数的比例从 2008 年的 62.0%增加到 2018 年的 67.1%,而所有阳性检测中,2008 年有 47.9%是在医疗机构进行的,2018 年增加到 63.2%。VCT 和 STD 诊所就诊者仅占所有接受 HIV 检测者的 4.5%,但在 2018 年却占所有 HIV 阳性者的 23.7%。2008 年至 2015 年,浙江省 HIV 阳性人数和 HIV 发病率均呈上升趋势。检测 HIV 新发病例最有效的策略是筛查 VCT 和 STD 诊所就诊者。