Chirwa Zengani, Kayambo Florence, Oseni Lolade, Plotkin Marya, Hiner Cyndi, Chitsulo Chimwemwe, Curran Kelly, Kalua Thokozani, Stender Stacie C
Jhpiego Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jhpiego, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Front Public Health. 2018 Mar 16;6:69. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00069. eCollection 2018.
Malawi, like other countries with a generalized HIV epidemic, is striving to reach the ambitious targets set by UNAIDS known as the three 90's for testing, provision of antiretroviral therapy and viral suppression. Assisted by Malawi's progressive policies on HIV/AIDS, it appears possible that Malawi will attain these targets, but only by employing innovative program approaches to service delivery which help fill policy gaps. This article describes how a dedicated cadre of layperson testers and HIV-positive peers appears to have helped attain increases in HIV and viral load testing and retention in care in four districts in Malawi, and situates these innovations in a policy framework analysis.
与其他艾滋病广泛流行的国家一样,马拉维正在努力实现联合国艾滋病规划署设定的宏伟目标,即所谓的“三个90%”,涵盖检测、提供抗逆转录病毒疗法以及病毒抑制。在马拉维关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的进步政策的助力下,马拉维似乎有可能实现这些目标,但前提是采用创新的项目服务提供方式,以填补政策空白。本文描述了一支由外行人检测员和艾滋病毒呈阳性的同伴组成的专业队伍,如何在马拉维的四个地区助力实现艾滋病毒检测、病毒载量检测的增长以及提高护理留存率,并将这些创新举措置于政策框架分析之中。