School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Clin Exp Optom. 2021 Sep;104(7):744-755. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1898275. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
A gap exists between best evidence and actual clinical care provided to patients. The advent of evidence-based practice was meant to address this gap by providing practitioners with a method to search, evaluate and incorporate evidence into practice. However, the gap continues to exist. The health research fields of and have evolved over the last few decades to assist practitioners in embedding research findings and best evidence into routine practice. Knowledge translation seeks to improve public health outcomes by facilitating the movement of best evidence from the bench to clinical practice. Implementation science is the study of methods to integrate research findings and evidence-based practice into routine practice. This literature review aims to revisit the concepts of evidence-based practice and to introduce knowledge translation and implementation science by exploring their roles and influences in the delivery of appropriate glaucoma care by optometrists.
在最佳证据和实际为患者提供的临床护理之间存在差距。循证实践的出现旨在通过为从业者提供一种搜索、评估和将证据纳入实践的方法来解决这一差距。然而，差距仍然存在。和 等健康研究领域在过去几十年中不断发展，以帮助从业者将研究结果和最佳证据嵌入常规实践中。知识转化旨在通过促进最佳证据从实验室到临床实践的转移，来改善公共卫生结果。实施科学是研究将研究结果和基于证据的实践整合到常规实践中的方法。本文献综述旨在重新审视循证实践的概念，并通过探索知识转化和实施科学在视光师提供适当青光眼护理方面的作用和影响来介绍这两个概念。
