Park Sung-Yeon, Yun Gi Woong, Constantino Nora, Ryu So Young
University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2022 Jun;27(7):1710-1722. doi: 10.1177/13591053211002248. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
Gender differences in the risk and protective factors of marijuana use among college students were explored by analyzing online survey responses from 464 undergraduates. Women perceived higher risk and used marijuana less than men, with no gender difference in peer disapproval. In addition, women had higher objective knowledge regarding the health effects of marijuana, although they exhibited lower confidence in their knowledge. In subsequent regression analyses, health knowledge, confidence in knowledge, perceived risk, and peer disapproval predicted women's marijuana use, whereas only confidence in knowledge and perceived risk predicted men's use. These findings can help devise effective intervention strategies.
通过分析464名本科生的在线调查回复，探讨了大学生使用大麻的风险和保护因素中的性别差异。女性比男性察觉到更高的风险且使用大麻的频率更低，在同伴反对方面不存在性别差异。此外，女性对大麻对健康的影响有更高的客观认识，尽管她们对自己的知识表现出较低的信心。在随后的回归分析中，健康知识、对知识的信心、感知到的风险和同伴反对预测了女性的大麻使用情况，而只有对知识的信心和感知到的风险预测了男性的使用情况。这些发现有助于制定有效的干预策略。
