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异位乳腺组织中第二原发乳腺癌 1 例及文献复习

Case of second primary breast cancer in ectopic breast tissue and review of the literature.

机构信息

General Surgery, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA

General Surgery, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 8;14(4):e241361. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241361.

Abstract

Accessory breast tissue (ABT) is found in approximately 2%-6% of the female population and are subject to most of the physiological and pathological changes that occur in pectoral breast. Primary breast cancer occurring in ABT is a rare occurrence and a second primary breast cancer occurring in an accessory breast has never been reported. We report the case of a 60-year-old woman with a history of mastectomy for left breast cancer 5 years prior to presentation, who presented with an enlarging right axilla mass found to be a second primary breast cancer in an accessory tissue on biopsy. Many physicians are unfamiliar with the clinical presentation of accessory breast cancer due to the rarity of the condition and this ultimately results in delayed diagnosis and advanced disease at presentation. It is therefore prudent that physicians have a high index of suspicion when patients present with axillary masses.

摘要

副乳腺组织(ABT)在大约 2%-6%的女性中存在,并且会经历胸乳腺发生的大多数生理和病理变化。发生在 ABT 的原发性乳腺癌是一种罕见的情况,而在副乳腺中发生的第二原发性乳腺癌从未有过报道。我们报告了一例 60 岁女性的病例,该患者在就诊前 5 年因左侧乳腺癌接受了乳房切除术,现出现右侧腋窝肿块增大,活检发现为副乳腺中的第二原发性乳腺癌。由于这种情况非常罕见,许多医生对副乳腺癌的临床表现并不熟悉,这最终导致诊断延迟和就诊时疾病已处于晚期。因此,当患者出现腋窝肿块时,医生应高度怀疑这种疾病。

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本文引用的文献

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Supernumerary Axillary Breast Cancer.
Breast J. 2017 Mar;23(2):246-248. doi: 10.1111/tbj.12724. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
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Management of breast carcinoma in ectopic axillary breast tissue.异位腋窝乳腺组织中乳腺癌的管理
Cir Esp. 2017 Apr;95(4):232-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2016.07.004. Epub 2016 Sep 15.
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Diagnosis and treatment of accessory breast cancer in 11 patients.11例副乳腺癌的诊断与治疗
Oncol Lett. 2015 Sep;10(3):1783-1788. doi: 10.3892/ol.2015.3388. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
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Ectopic breast cancer: case report and review of the literature.异位乳腺癌:病例报告及文献复习。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013 Aug;37(4):746-9. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0125-1. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
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A case of ectopic breast cancer with a literature review.一例异位乳腺癌病例并文献复习。
Surg Oncol. 2011 Mar;20(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2009.09.005. Epub 2009 Oct 22.

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