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A narrative review of health research capacity strengthening in low and middle-income countries: lessons for conflict-affected areas.对中低收入国家卫生研究能力建设的叙述性回顾:冲突影响地区的经验教训。
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对西印度群岛大学莫纳分校研究人员在非传染性疾病研究方面需求的横断面分析。

A cross-sectional analysis of investigator needs for non-communicable disease research at the University of the West Indies, Mona.

作者信息

Williamson Georgia A, Rodrigo Shelly, Guthrie-Dixon Natalie, Blackman Elizabeth, Beck J Robert, Hambleton Ian, Bailey Althea, Paul Tomlin, Ragin Camille C, Tulloch-Reid Marshall K

机构信息

Caribbean Institute for Health Research at The University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Jamaica Caribbean Institute for Health Research at The University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona, Jamaica.

Caribbean Public Health Agency Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency, Trinidad and Tobago.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021 Apr 6;45:e35. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2021.35. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2021.35
PMID:33833787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8021206/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the needs of academic staff conducting non-communicable disease (NCD) research at the University of the West Indies, Mona Campus in Jamaica.

METHODS

Utilizing a cross-sectional design an online survey was created using the research electronic data capture application (REDCap); it was disseminated via email to 708 academic staff members in the Faculties of Medical Sciences and Science & Technology between September and November 2018. Participants were asked to indicate their level of access to expertise, training and equipment for conducting research. Descriptive analysis was conducted using STATA version 14.

RESULTS

Most respondents were women (74.2%), predominantly scientists (33.1%) or specialist physicians (22.6%). Less than 2/3 of respondents reported publishing research findings in peer reviewed journals, with a quarter not disseminating their research findings in any medium. Resources for field research/data collection, epidemiological methods and principles, and data management/data analysis were generally available. However, there was limited access to training, expertise and equipment in emerging techniques for NCD research such as metabolomics, bioinformatics/analysis of large-scale data sets and health economics. Additional challenges included limited access to financing for research, inadequate workspace and poor administrative support for conducting research.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a need for more local research seed funding, stronger administrative support for researchers, and opportunities for training in cutting edge NCD research techniques. Jamaican researchers could benefit from being part of a regional research centre of excellence with critical research skills and equipment that builds research networks and strengthens the NCD research response.

摘要

目的

描述在牙买加西印度大学莫纳校区开展非传染性疾病(NCD)研究的学术人员的需求。

方法

采用横断面设计,使用研究电子数据采集应用程序(REDCap)创建在线调查问卷;于2018年9月至11月通过电子邮件分发给医学科学与科技学院的708名学术人员。参与者被要求指出他们在开展研究时获取专业知识、培训和设备的程度。使用STATA 14版进行描述性分析。

结果

大多数受访者为女性(74.2%),主要是科学家(33.1%)或专科医生(22.6%)。不到2/3的受访者报告在同行评审期刊上发表过研究结果,四分之一的人未通过任何媒介传播其研究结果。实地研究/数据收集、流行病学方法和原则以及数据管理/数据分析的资源一般都有。然而,在新兴的非传染性疾病研究技术方面,如代谢组学、生物信息学/大规模数据集分析和卫生经济学,获取培训、专业知识和设备的机会有限。其他挑战包括研究资金获取有限、工作空间不足以及开展研究的行政支持不力。

结论

需要更多的本地研究种子资金、对研究人员更强有力的行政支持,以及开展前沿非传染性疾病研究技术培训的机会。牙买加研究人员可受益于成为区域卓越研究中心的一部分,该中心具备关键的研究技能和设备,能建立研究网络并加强非传染性疾病研究应对能力。