Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China.
Department of Vascular and Interventional, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021 Aug;52(2):628-634. doi: 10.1007/s11239-021-02425-3. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
To evaluate the age of caval thrombus that experimentally induced in swine by use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Caval thrombus was experimentally created in 15 swine by autologous clot injection assisted with caval net knitting. Serial high-resolution MR images were obtained using magnetic resonance venography (MRV) and T1 high-resolution isotropic volume examination (THRIVE) sequences in a 3.0-T MR system at 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days post model creation. At each time point, three pigs were sacrificed and the thrombotic vena cava was processed for histopathological examinations respectively. Caval thrombus was successfully induced in 15 pigs in group A. The signal intensity (SI) change of caval thrombus on THRIVE was age-dependent, with a typical sign of circle or semi-circle hyper-intensity at 7-day-old model while SI of thrombus was lower than that of muscle from day 14 throughout day 28. The histo-pathological findings revealed that RBCs-rich thrombus at day 1 without blue-stained particles, RBCs layers with infiltration of inflammatory cells and sporadically distributed blue-stained particles at 7-day-old thrombus. At day 14, 21 and 28, blue-stained particles became richer, coupled with formation of granulation tissue and fibrous tissue. The swine model in the study is good for age evaluation of venous thrombosis. The peripheral circle or semi-circle hyperintensity on THRIVE indicates the young age of caval thrombus in swine.
为了评估在猪体内通过磁共振成像(MRI)实验诱导的腔静脉血栓的年龄。通过使用腔静脉网针织辅助自体凝块注射,在 15 头猪中实验性地创建了腔静脉血栓。在 3.0T MR 系统上使用磁共振静脉造影(MRV)和 T1 高分辨率各向同性容积检查(THRIVE)序列,在模型建立后第 1、7、14、21 和 28 天获得连续的高分辨率 MR 图像。在每个时间点,有 3 头猪被处死,分别对血栓性腔静脉进行组织病理学检查。在 A 组的 15 头猪中成功诱导了腔静脉血栓。腔静脉血栓 THRIVE 的信号强度(SI)变化与年龄有关,在 7 天模型中具有典型的圆形或半圆形高信号,而在 14 天至 28 天期间,血栓的 SI 低于肌肉的 SI。组织病理学发现表明,第 1 天的 RBC 丰富血栓没有蓝色颗粒染色,第 7 天的血栓中有 RBC 层伴有炎症细胞浸润和散在分布的蓝色颗粒染色。在第 14、21 和 28 天,蓝色颗粒变得更丰富,伴有肉芽组织和纤维组织形成。研究中的猪模型非常适合评估静脉血栓形成的年龄。THRIVE 上的外周圆形或半圆形高信号表明猪腔静脉血栓的年轻年龄。