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借助虚拟现实技术:通过基于技术的康复干预促进情绪康复。

Powered by virtual realities: promoting emotional recovery through technology-based recovery interventions.

机构信息

Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Freising, Germany.

School of Business and Economics, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2021 Oct;64(10):1351-1366. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2021.1912399. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Abstract

Previous research indicates that short work breaks in nature can facilitate emotional recovery, but during a workday nature is not always accessible. We conducted two intervention studies ( = 51;  = 101) applying virtual reality technology in a short work break and examined the effect of the degree of immersion into nature and the type of nature (stimulating vs. calming) on the restorative experience and, in turn, on affective states. The results revealed that high immersion promotes being away and perceived fascination. Being away mediated the effect of high immersion on increased positive and decreased negative affect. Perceived fascination mediated the effect of stimulating nature on increased positive affect in both studies and decreased negative affect in Study 2. The present research highlights the unique benefits of virtual realities, degrees of immersion and different types of nature for recovery interventions in organisations.: Integrating virtual realities into the work environment is an emerging topic. The present research demonstrates that a short technology-based intervention via virtual reality enhances emotional recovery. The results provide interesting possibilities for the design of work breaks in situations where nature is not within reach or not accessible.

摘要

先前的研究表明,在大自然中进行短暂的工作休息可以促进情绪恢复,但在工作日期间,大自然并非总是近在咫尺。我们进行了两项干预研究( = 51; = 101),在短暂的工作休息中应用虚拟现实技术,并研究了沉浸在大自然中的程度和自然类型(刺激与平静)对恢复体验的影响,进而对情绪状态的影响。结果表明,高度沉浸可以促进“脱离”和感知“着迷”。“脱离”中介了高度沉浸对增加积极情绪和减少消极情绪的影响。在两项研究中,感知“着迷”中介了刺激自然对增加积极情绪和减少消极情绪的影响。本研究强调了虚拟现实、沉浸程度和不同类型的自然在组织恢复干预中的独特益处:将虚拟现实融入工作环境是一个新兴的话题。本研究表明,通过虚拟现实进行短暂的基于技术的干预可以增强情绪恢复。研究结果为在无法接触或无法进入自然的情况下设计工作休息提供了有趣的可能性。

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