Department of Conflict Resolution, Human Security & Global Governance, McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2022 Jul;24(7):871-885. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2021.1892193. Epub 2021 Apr 10.
The term 'blesser' emerged from social media in South Africa, typically denoting an older man who provides a younger woman with money and/or luxury items in exchange for sex. Within an increasingly consumerist culture, such transactional sexual relationships hold powerful appeal, and remain highly prevalent. An estimated one in three Black South African women have engaged in transactional sex. While these liaisons are associated with negative health outcomes for women, especially in high HIV prevalence settings, attention to how they affect Black women's sexuality is under-studied-especially with respect to emotional and sexual development-an important part of sexual rights and wellbeing. We used qualitative methods to investigate 22 women's experiences with blessers. A sexual rights framework was utilised to explore human rights dimensions. We found women's rights to engage in consensual sex, pursue sexual pleasure and ensure their bodily integrity were compromised. Many participants recognised the psychological costs and limitations of engaging in blesser relationships. Women communicated that they realised such partnerships failed to meet their emotional and relationship needs. Against the backdrop of structural gender inequality, Black South African women's narratives should inform research, programmes and educational interventions aimed at advancing women's sexual development, rights and wellbeing.
“Blesser”一词源于南非社交媒体,通常指的是为年轻女性提供金钱和/或奢侈品以换取性的老年男性。在日益消费主义的文化中,这种交易性关系具有强大的吸引力,而且仍然非常普遍。据估计,每三名南非黑人女性中就有一名从事过交易性性行为。虽然这些关系会对女性的健康产生负面影响,尤其是在艾滋病毒高发地区,但人们对它们如何影响黑人女性的性行为关注甚少——特别是在情感和性发展方面,这是性权利和健康的重要组成部分。我们使用定性方法调查了 22 名女性与 Blesser 的关系经历。我们利用性权利框架探讨了人权的各个方面。我们发现,女性有权进行自愿的性行为、追求性愉悦和确保身体完整,但这些权利受到了侵犯。许多参与者认识到参与 Blesser 关系的心理代价和局限性。女性表示,她们意识到这种关系无法满足她们的情感和关系需求。在结构性性别不平等的背景下,南非黑人女性的叙述应该为旨在促进女性性发展、权利和健康的研究、项目和教育干预提供信息。