Liao Cheng-Hong, Tao Yi-Cheng, Zhang Zhi-Hong
Department of Nursing, Fuzhou Medical College of Nanchang University, Fuzhou, Jiangxi 344000, China.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Apr;23(4):425-430. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2011061.
As one of the most important non-nutritional factors associated with children's growth and development, feeding problems in children are getting more and more attention from medical professionals and guardians. The evaluation of feeding problems has developed from the single-factor and descriptive research in the past to the multi-factor and analytical research at present, and thus a good quantitative analysis system is increasingly important for researchers. However, the development of localized quantitative analysis tools remains a weak link in this field. Therefore, it is a research hotspot to develop child feeding assessment scales and questionnaires with high reliability, validity, and operability in combination with China's cultural background and eating habits and provide effective assessment tools for feeding problems in Chinese children. Through classification based on research mode and screening, this article reviews the research findings in the field of child feeding, so as to provide a basis for future research.
作为与儿童生长发育相关的最重要的非营养因素之一,儿童喂养问题越来越受到医学专业人员和监护人的关注。喂养问题的评估已从过去的单因素和描述性研究发展到目前的多因素和分析性研究,因此良好的定量分析系统对研究人员越来越重要。然而,本地化定量分析工具的开发仍然是该领域的薄弱环节。因此,结合中国文化背景和饮食习惯,开发具有高信度、效度和可操作性的儿童喂养评估量表和问卷,并为中国儿童的喂养问题提供有效的评估工具,是一个研究热点。本文通过基于研究模式的分类和筛选,对儿童喂养领域的研究成果进行综述,为今后的研究提供依据。