Best David, Sondhi Arun, Brown Lorna, Nisic Mulka, Nagelhout Gera E, Martinelli Thomas, van de Mheen Dike, Vanderplasschen Wouter
Department of Criminology, College of Business, Law and Social Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom.
Therapeutic Solutions (Addictions), London, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 26;12:663447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663447. eCollection 2021.
There is a well-established relationship between isolation and both morbidity and mortality in the context of addiction recovery, yet the protective effects of intimate and familial relationships have not been adequately assessed. The current paper uses the European Life In Recovery database to assess the association between relationship status and living with dependent children on recovery capital of people in recovery from drug addiction, operationalised by the Strengths And Barriers Recovery Scale (SABRS). The study participants were drawn from the REC-PATH study and supplemented by a second sample recruited by the Recovered Users Network (RUN) across various European countries, resulting in a combined sample of 1,313 individuals completing the survey, primarily online. The results show that, in recovery, those who are married or co-habiting reported significantly greater recovery strengths and fewer barriers to recovery, and reported greater gains in recovery capital across their recovery journeys. Similar associations are found for participants who have dependent children living with them. There is also some indication that this association is stronger for female than for male participants. Finally, having more people that one can rely on and a greater proportion of people in recovery in the social network are both linked to greater recovery capital and greater self-reported growth in recovery capital. We conclude that this study provides further evidence in favour of a "social cure" in recovery, in which close familial ties are associated with stronger recovery resources.
在成瘾康复的背景下,孤立与发病率和死亡率之间存在着一种已被充分证实的关系,然而,亲密关系和家庭关系的保护作用尚未得到充分评估。本文利用欧洲康复生活数据库,通过优势与障碍康复量表(SABRS)对成瘾康复者的康复资本进行操作化,来评估关系状态和与受抚养子女同住对其康复的影响。研究参与者来自REC-PATH研究,并由康复使用者网络(RUN)在欧洲各国招募的第二个样本进行补充,最终形成了一个由1313人组成的综合样本,主要通过在线方式完成调查。结果表明,在康复过程中,已婚或同居者报告的康复优势明显更大,康复障碍更少,并且在整个康复过程中康复资本的增加幅度更大。与有受抚养子女同住的参与者也发现了类似的关联。还有一些迹象表明,这种关联对女性参与者比对男性参与者更强。最后,在社交网络中有更多可以依靠的人以及更高比例的康复者与更多的康复资本以及更高的自我报告的康复资本增长相关。我们得出结论,这项研究为康复中的“社会治愈”提供了进一步的证据,即紧密的家庭关系与更强的康复资源相关。