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用氯化钾和酵母提取物有限替代氯化钠对乳化型鸡肉香肠的微生物、化学、感官和质构特性的影响。

Influence of limited replacement of NaCl with KCl and yeast extract on microbiological, chemical, sensory, and textural properties of emulsion-type chicken sausages.

作者信息

Mohammadzadeh Majid, Berizi Enayat, Shekarforoush Seyed Shahram

机构信息

Nutrition Research Center Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health School of Veterinary Medicine Shiraz University Shiraz Iran.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Mar 3;9(4):2308-2315. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2216. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

‏In this study, the production of emulsion-type sausage by replacement of 20% to 40% KCl plus 1% or 2% yeast extract instead of NaCl was studied. The physical, chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of the samples were analyzed up to 28 days of storage. The sample sausages were approved by the panelists. The physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of emulsion-type sausages were not considerably influenced by these changes. The 40% replaced salt by KCl showed a similar property rather than the regular sausages. The aroma and taste of the sausages improved by using yeast extract. In addition, the adverse flavors resulted from adding KCl were excluded by adding the yeast extract. As a result, production of healthy emulsion-type sausages (having 40% lower NaCl) with acceptable sensory qualities was introduced.

摘要

在本研究中,研究了用20%至40%的氯化钾加1%或2%的酵母提取物替代氯化钠来生产乳化型香肠。对样品在储存28天内的物理、化学、微生物和感官特性进行了分析。样品香肠得到了评审员的认可。这些变化对乳化型香肠的物理、化学和微生物特性没有显著影响。用40%的氯化钾替代盐后,其特性与常规香肠相似。使用酵母提取物改善了香肠的香气和味道。此外,添加酵母提取物排除了因添加氯化钾而产生的不良风味。结果,推出了具有可接受感官品质的健康乳化型香肠(氯化钠含量降低40%)。

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