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抗逆转录病毒治疗服务提供的客户满意度:在一家抗逆转录病毒治疗中心进行的横断面研究。

Client Satisfaction of Antiretroviral Therapy Service Delivery: A Cross-Sectional Study at an Antiretroviral Therapy Center.

作者信息

Nikitha Origanti Sharon, Sushant Mishra K

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, GSL Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2021 Jan-Mar;11(1):14-20. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_46_20. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

Abstract

CONTEXT

People living with HIV (PLHIV)/AIDS are faced with the task of maintaining optimal health status despite an increasing insult to their immune status. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) centers provide comprehensive services to all PLHIV enrolled under the program. Patients with higher satisfaction levels may also have improved health outcomes.

AIM

The aim of this study was to assess the client's satisfaction on ART service delivery and to identify the factors associated with client's satisfaction.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

This was a facility-based, cross-sectional study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was conducted from August to October 2018 at the ART center of Rajamahendravaram. A total of 485 HIV-positive clients above the age of 15 years on ART for >6 months were selected by systematic random sampling after taking informed verbal consent. Data were collected by interviewing with the help of a validated structured English-version Likert-scale questionnaire, that is, University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences Institute of Public Health Pro forma.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Binary logistic regression and Chi-square test were conducted to identify the association between the explanatory variables and outcome variables (patient satisfaction).

RESULTS

The mean age of the clients was 39.6 ± 9.9 years. The overall satisfaction rate among the clients was 92.6%. Age, marital status, education, family income, socioeconomic status, and the waiting period to see the doctor were statistically significantly associated with the level of satisfaction of the clients ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The present study shows high levels (92.6%) of client satisfaction with services provided at the ART center, Rajamahendravaram. This motivates the health-care workers, program planners, and policymakers for a better continuum of care.

摘要

背景

尽管感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的人(PLHIV)的免疫状况不断受到损害,但他们仍面临着维持最佳健康状态的任务。抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)中心为该项目登记的所有PLHIV提供全面服务。满意度较高的患者可能也会有更好的健康结果。

目的

本研究的目的是评估客户对ART服务提供的满意度,并确定与客户满意度相关的因素。

设置与设计

这是一项基于机构的横断面研究。

材料与方法

该研究于2018年8月至10月在拉贾马亨德拉瓦拉姆的ART中心进行。在获得知情口头同意后,通过系统随机抽样选择了485名年龄在15岁以上、接受ART治疗超过6个月的艾滋病毒阳性客户。借助经过验证的结构化英文李克特量表问卷(即贡德尔大学医学院和健康科学学院公共卫生研究所的表格)进行访谈收集数据。

所用统计分析方法

进行二元逻辑回归和卡方检验,以确定解释变量与结果变量(患者满意度)之间的关联。

结果

客户的平均年龄为39.6±9.9岁。客户的总体满意度为92.6%。年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、家庭收入、社会经济地位以及看病等待时间与客户的满意度水平在统计学上有显著关联(<0.05)。

结论

本研究表明,拉贾马亨德拉瓦拉姆ART中心提供的服务客户满意度较高(92.6%)。这激励医护人员、项目规划者和政策制定者提供更好的连续护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40dc/8025958/f13f783f28d1/IJABMR-11-14-g001.jpg

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