BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2021;74(3 cz 2):665-668.
The aim: To study and analyze the dynamics, age, and regional characteristics of the incidence of urogenital mycoplasmosis in Ukraine during 2014-2019 and to substantiate medical and organizational approaches to improving the prevention of urogenital mycoplasmosis among women.
Materials and methods: To study the dynamics, age, and regional characteristics of the prevalence and incidence of urogenital mycoplasmosis in women, reference and statistical materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, reference materials and data from reporting forms No. 9, 34, 35 of the Center for Medical Statistics for 2014-2019 were used.
Results: The current trends in the dynamics of the incidence of urogenital mycoplasmosis among female population in Ukraine during 2015-2019 are determined, its age features are established, the regional distribution of administrative territories of Ukraine according to the incidence of urogenital mycoplasmosis is substantiated, medical and organizational approaches to improving menopause among women are substantiated.
Conclusions: The results of the study showed that although urogenital mycoplasmosis is most often diagnosed among women of childbearing age, the risk of infection exists for women of all ages, which indicates the urgency of providing effective measures to prevent it.A wide range of regional indicators of incidence of urogenital mycoplasmosis in women was established: from 0.9 per 100 thousand female population in the Zakarpattia region to 230.9 per 100 thousand in Kharkiv region, with in excess of the average Ukrainian indicator in a number of oblasts by1.8-3.2 times. There is a tendency towards redistribution during 2010-2018 of the age structure of patients with urogenital mycoplasmosis: against the background of a slight decrease in the proportion of age groups from 0 to 14, 15-19, 20-29 years there is an increase in the proportion of other age groups, but the first rank place, as in previous years, is retained by the age group of 20-29 years: 48.4% in 2010, 39.1% in 2018). A statistically reliable correlation connection between age and the level of incidence of urogenital mycoplasmosis among women is not revealed.
研究和分析 2014-2019 年乌克兰泌尿生殖支原体病发病率的动态、年龄和地区特征，并为提高女性泌尿生殖支原体病的预防提供医学和组织学方法。
为了研究女性泌尿生殖支原体病的流行率和发病率的动态、年龄和地区特征，使用了乌克兰国家统计局的参考和统计资料、2014-2019 年医疗统计中心的报告表第 9、34、35 号参考资料和数据。
确定了 2015-2019 年期间乌克兰女性人群泌尿生殖支原体病发病率的当前趋势，确定了其年龄特征，根据泌尿生殖支原体病发病率对乌克兰行政区域的分布进行了论证，为改善女性绝经期提出了医学和组织学方法。
研究结果表明，尽管泌尿生殖支原体病最常发生在育龄妇女中，但所有年龄段的妇女都存在感染的风险，这表明迫切需要采取有效措施加以预防。确定了女性泌尿生殖支原体病发病率的广泛的地区指标：从扎卡尔帕蒂亚地区每 10 万女性人口 0.9 例到哈尔科夫地区每 10 万女性人口 230.9 例，超过了一些地区的乌克兰平均水平 1.8-3.2 倍。2010-2018 年，泌尿生殖支原体病患者的年龄结构呈重新分布趋势：在 0-14、15-19、20-29 岁年龄组比例略有下降的背景下，其他年龄组的比例有所增加，但在过去几年中，20-29 岁年龄组仍占据首位：2010 年为 48.4%，2018 年为 39.1%）。年龄与女性泌尿生殖支原体病发病率之间未发现统计学上可靠的关联关系。
