Inegöl State Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Turkey.
Ginekol Pol. 2021;92(8):571-574. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2020.0161. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
This study was performed to evaluate the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and pregnancy complications.
A total of 500 women (18-45 years) who had delivered (vaginal delivery or caesarean section) between January 2017 and March 2017 in our clinic were included in the study. Patients at high risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were identified using the Stop Bang questionnaire. Based on the results of the questionnaire, pregnancy complications were compared between high-risk pregnant women (Group 1) and low-risk pregnant women (Group 2).
Age, body mass index, smoking rate, and the rate of systemic disease (e.g., diabetes and/or hypertension) were higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p < 0.05). Rates of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, premature rupture of the membranes, and cesarean section were significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p < 0.05).
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with a higher rate of maternal complications among pregnant women. Affected patients should be carefully monitored.
本研究旨在评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与妊娠并发症之间的关系。
本研究纳入了 2017 年 1 月至 2017 年 3 月期间在我院分娩（阴道分娩或剖宫产）的 500 名年龄在 18-45 岁之间的女性。使用 Stop Bang 问卷识别阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征高危患者。根据问卷结果，比较高危孕妇（1 组）和低危孕妇（2 组）的妊娠并发症。
1 组的年龄、体重指数、吸烟率和系统性疾病（如糖尿病和/或高血压）的发生率均高于 2 组（p<0.05）。1 组的子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病、早产、胎膜早破和剖宫产的发生率明显高于 2 组（p<0.05）。
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与孕妇的母体并发症发生率较高相关。应密切监测受影响的患者。
