Zárate B Cristian, Martínez R-E María Eugenia, Sfeir V Pedro, Drazic B Obren, Vargas S José F, Torrealba F José I, Bergoeing R Michel, Mariné M Leopoldo, Valdés E Francisco, Mertens M Renato
Departamento de Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Departamento de Reumatología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2020 Oct;148(10):1513-1517. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020001001513.
Giant cell arteritis is more common in women older than 60 years, is associated with systemic inflammation symptoms and mainly involves the aortic arch and cranial arteries, specially the temporal artery. Symptomatic lower extremity arterial stenosis or occlusion is uncommon and can lead to limb loss. We report a 73-year-old woman presenting with a one-month history of lower extremity intermittent claudication of sudden onset. She also complained of fever, malaise, headache and weight loss. A non-invasive vascular study showed moderate femoral popliteal occlusive disease, with and abnormal ankle-brachial index (0.68 and 0.83 on right and left sides, respectively). An angio-computed tomography showed thickening of the aortic wall and severe stenosis in both superficial femoral arteries. Steroidal treatment was started, and a temporal artery biopsy was performed confirming giant cell arteritis. Six weeks after steroid therapy the patient had a complete remission of symptoms. A serologic exacerbation was subsequently treated with a humanized monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 receptor Tocilizumab, obtaining long time remission.
巨细胞动脉炎在60岁以上女性中更为常见,与全身炎症症状相关,主要累及主动脉弓和颅动脉,尤其是颞动脉。有症状的下肢动脉狭窄或闭塞并不常见,可导致肢体丧失。我们报告一名73岁女性,有突发下肢间歇性跛行1个月的病史。她还主诉发热、不适、头痛和体重减轻。一项非侵入性血管检查显示中度股腘动脉闭塞性疾病,踝肱指数异常(右侧和左侧分别为0.68和0.83)。血管计算机断层扫描显示主动脉壁增厚,双侧股浅动脉严重狭窄。开始使用类固醇治疗,并进行了颞动脉活检,证实为巨细胞动脉炎。类固醇治疗6周后,患者症状完全缓解。随后,血清学病情加重时使用了抗白细胞介素-6受体托珠单抗的人源化单克隆抗体进行治疗,实现了长期缓解。