Carvajal Sergio
Centro de Bioética, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2020 Dec;148(12):1767-1772. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020001201767.
Theoretically, the exercise of good medicine requires physicians who possess and practice virtues. There are good reasons to believe that virtue ethics would be highly appreciated by patients.
To determine the importance that patients attribute to the possession virtues among physicians.
Patients hospitalized in a private and a public hospital were invited to answer a three-question survey. The questions were: first, what do you expect of a good physician? Second, please evaluate, in a scale from 1 to 5, the importance of physician virtues to consider him a good doctor (fidelity to trust given by the patient, benevolence, postponement of self-interests, compassion, intellectual honesty, justice and prudence). Third, among the seven former virtues, select the three more important, and then the most important of all.
Most patients responded that they valued that a good physician should have good communication skills, a cordial relationship, commitment to the patient and knowledge. All virtues studied were considered important or very important by almost all patients. The virtues considered the most important were intellectual honesty and fidelity to trust given by the patient.
These results support the theoretical argument that, for patients, the practice of virtue ethics is essential for a good medical practice.
从理论上讲,践行良好的医学需要具备并践行美德的医生。有充分理由相信,美德伦理学将受到患者的高度赞赏。
确定患者对医生具备美德的重视程度。
邀请在一家私立医院和一家公立医院住院的患者回答一项包含三个问题的调查。问题如下:第一,你对一名优秀医生有什么期望?第二,请从1到5进行评分,评估医生的美德对于将其视为一名好医生的重要性(对患者给予的信任的忠诚、仁爱、自我利益的延迟、同情、理智诚实、公正和审慎)。第三,在上述七种美德中,选出最重要的三项,然后再选出最重要的一项。
大多数患者回答说,他们重视一名优秀医生应具备良好的沟通技巧、亲切的关系、对患者的承诺和知识。几乎所有患者都认为所研究的所有美德都很重要或非常重要。被认为最重要的美德是理智诚实和对患者给予的信任的忠诚。
这些结果支持了这一理论观点,即对于患者而言,践行美德伦理学对于良好的医疗实践至关重要。