RHEA (Research Centre Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
RHEA (Research Centre Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
J Med Ethics. 2022 Jun;48(6):386-390. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-107190. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
Recently, Petersen provided in this journal a critical discussion of individualisation arguments in the context of social egg freezing. This argument underlines the idea that it is morally problematic to use individual technological solutions to solve societal challenges that women face. So far, however, there is a lack of empirical data to contextualise his central normative claim that individualisation arguments are implausible. This article discusses an empirical study that supports a contextualised reading of the normative work of Petersen. Based on a qualitative interview study, we found that most women could make sense of this argument but addressed other concerns that are overlooked in the premises of moral individualisation arguments, for instance, the influence of relationship formation on the demand of egg freezing. Furthermore, women did not experience social egg freezing as morally problematic. Nonetheless, the interviewees pointed to a need of more societal solutions and even actively advocated for efforts to increase accessibility such as a partial reimbursement and better quality of information. The implications of these findings for empirical bioethics are discussed. While more research is needed, we argue that, in order to better address individualisation arguments and related ethical concerns, we need to contextualise normative evaluations within women's moral reasoning.
最近,Petersen 在本刊上对社会卵子冷冻背景下的个体化论点进行了批判性讨论。这一论点强调了使用个体技术解决方案来解决女性所面临的社会挑战在道德上存在问题的观点。然而,到目前为止,还缺乏经验数据来具体说明他的核心规范性主张,即个体化论点是不可信的。本文讨论了一项支持对 Petersen 的规范性工作进行语境化解读的实证研究。基于一项定性访谈研究,我们发现,大多数女性都能理解这一论点,但也涉及到道德个体化论点前提中被忽视的其他关注点,例如,关系形成对卵子冷冻需求的影响。此外,女性并不认为社会卵子冷冻在道德上有问题。尽管如此,受访者指出需要更多的社会解决方案,甚至积极倡导增加可及性的努力,如部分报销和更好的信息质量。这些发现对经验生物伦理学的影响将进行讨论。虽然还需要更多的研究,但我们认为,为了更好地解决个体化论点和相关的伦理问题,我们需要在女性的道德推理范围内对规范性评估进行语境化。