Khairulin I R, Radeonychev Y V, Antonov V A, Kocharovskaya Olga
Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.
N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.
Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 12;11(1):7930. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86555-x.
The induced transparency of opaque medium for resonant electromagnetic radiation is a powerful tool for manipulating the field-matter interaction. Various techniques to make different physical systems transparent for radiation from microwaves to x-rays were implemented. Most of them are based on the modification of the quantum-optical properties of the medium under the action of an external coherent electromagnetic field. Recently, an observation of acoustically induced transparency (AIT) of the Fe absorber for resonant 14.4-keV photons from the radioactive Co source was reported. About 150-fold suppression of the resonant absorption of photons due to collective acoustic oscillations of the nuclei was demonstrated. In this paper, we extend the AIT phenomenon to a novel phase-locked regime, when the transmitted photons are synchronized with the absorber vibration. We show that the advantages of synchrotron Mössbauer sources such as the deterministic periodic emission of radiation and controlled spectral-temporal characteristics of the emitted photons along with high-intensity photon flux in a tightly focused beam, make it possible to efficiently implement this regime, paving the way for the development of the acoustically controlled interface between hard x-ray photons and nuclear ensembles.
不透明介质对共振电磁辐射的诱导透明是操纵场-物质相互作用的有力工具。人们已经实现了各种使不同物理系统对从微波到X射线的辐射透明的技术。其中大多数基于在外部相干电磁场作用下对介质量子光学性质的改变。最近,有报道称观察到了铁吸收体对来自放射性钴源的14.4千电子伏特共振光子的声学诱导透明(AIT)。结果表明,由于原子核的集体声振荡,光子的共振吸收被抑制了约150倍。在本文中,我们将AIT现象扩展到一种新颖的锁相状态,即透射光子与吸收体振动同步。我们表明,同步辐射穆斯堡尔源具有辐射的确定性周期性发射、所发射光子的可控光谱-时间特性以及紧密聚焦光束中的高强度光子通量等优点,使得有效实现这一状态成为可能,为硬X射线光子与核系综之间的声学控制界面的发展铺平了道路。