Frosini R, Lo Monaco G, Campa L
Instituto di Clinica Oculistica dell'Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italia.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1988;11(1):37-40.
This retrospective study shows the clinical data of 81 patients with elevation in adduction. The relationships between the elevation in adduction and various ocular anomalies, such as horizontal deviations, refractive errors, nystagmus, torticollis, superior oblique muscle paralysis and dissociated vertical deviation, have been studied in order to specify the clinical characteristics of this phenomenon. The age of onset of the elevation in adduction and of the dissociated vertical deviation has also been considered, and a typical temporal progression of these symptoms has been found. In this sequence, we first noticed the onset of the horizontal deviation, then the appearance of the elevation in adduction, and finally the appearance of the dissociated vertical deviation. Although the elevation in adduction is frequently found in association with the complex syndromic pattern of congenital esotropia, this phenomenon may also accompany other types of anomalies of ocular motility.
这项回顾性研究展示了81例内收抬高患者的临床数据。为明确这一现象的临床特征，对内收抬高与各种眼部异常（如水平斜视、屈光不正、眼球震颤、斜颈、上斜肌麻痹和分离性垂直偏斜）之间的关系进行了研究。同时还考虑了内收抬高和分离性垂直偏斜的发病年龄，并发现了这些症状典型的时间发展过程。在此顺序中，我们首先注意到水平斜视的发作，然后是内收抬高的出现，最后是分离性垂直偏斜的出现。尽管内收抬高经常与先天性内斜视的复杂综合征模式相关联，但这种现象也可能伴随其他类型的眼球运动异常。
