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耳前老化:指导面部年轻化治疗的三点分级系统。

Preauricular Aging: A Three-Point Grading System to Guide Treatment in Facial Rejuvenation.

机构信息

Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Department of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Oct;45(5):2180-2187. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02255-x. Epub 2021 Apr 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aging affects the face in all its dimensions. However, more has been published about the improvement of the periocular, midface, and perioral aging changes. We believe the profile view, particularly the preauricular area, is of great value when assessing the need for facial contouring procedures, as well as their effectiveness.

OBJECTIVE

To develop and evaluate a classification based on the aging changes around the preauricular area, which aims to provide an objective direction to the appropriate treatment method.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

All patients who attended the clinic for different aesthetic procedures between June 2019 and January 2020 were photographed. Two non-treating dermatologists and two non-treating plastic surgeons were asked to evaluate the perceived aging of the preauricular area using a three-point grading system. The assessment of each photograph was made once by each evaluator, and the inter-rater correlation was calculated.

RESULTS

A total of 158 profile pictures of the preauricular area of 158 patients were evaluated by two non-treating dermatologists and two non-treating plastic surgeons. The inter-rater correlation was excellent at 0.942. The mean grading system of the patient samples was 1.42, with a standard deviation of 0.9 and a variance of 0.001.

CONCLUSIONS

The preauricular area is often overlooked and undertreated. Our results demonstrate an excellent inter-rater correlation between plastic surgeons and dermatologists at assessing the degree of aging in the area. This relatively hidden lateral area can serve as a test point, evaluating response to selected treatment before proceeding to full-face intervention. We suggest using a simple three-point scale to help guide treatment of the preauricular area and as part of our holistic approach to facial rejuvenation.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

衰老是对面部各个维度的影响。然而,更多的研究已经发表了关于改善眼周、中面部和口周老化变化的内容。我们认为,在评估面部轮廓整形手术的需求及其效果时,侧貌,特别是耳前区域,具有非常重要的价值。

目的

开发并评估一种基于耳前区域老化变化的分类方法,旨在为选择适当的治疗方法提供客观指导。

方法和材料

所有于 2019 年 6 月至 2020 年 1 月期间在诊所就诊的不同美容手术患者的照片均被收录。两名非治疗皮肤科医生和两名非治疗整形外科医生被要求使用三点分级系统评估耳前区域的感知老化程度。每位评估者对每张照片进行一次评估,并计算组内相关系数。

结果

两名非治疗皮肤科医生和两名非治疗整形外科医生共评估了 158 名患者的 158 张耳前侧位照片。评估者之间的组内相关系数为 0.942,为极佳。患者样本的平均分级系统评分为 1.42,标准差为 0.9,方差为 0.001。

结论

耳前区域经常被忽视且治疗不足。我们的结果表明,整形外科医生和皮肤科医生在评估该区域老化程度方面具有极佳的评估者间相关性。这个相对隐蔽的侧面部区域可以作为一个测试点,在进行全面部干预之前评估对选定治疗的反应。我们建议使用简单的三点量表来帮助指导耳前区域的治疗,并将其作为我们整体面部年轻化方法的一部分。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些基于证据的医学等级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

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