Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Division of Oncology Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Jun;17(6):e891-e900. doi: 10.1200/OP.20.00938. Epub 2021 Apr 14.
Given the occurrence of cancer during a complex developmental time, adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients have unique psychosocial needs that necessitate supportive care, which is optimally provided using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) AYA guidelines. We sought to explore compliance with NCCN AYA guidelines and compare with oncology providers' perceptions of AYA care needs.
Retrospective chart reviews of AYA patients (15-39 years at time of cancer diagnosis) with sarcoma seen at least once in 2019 at the University of Wisconsin identified documentation of discussions deemed critical per NCCN AYA guidelines. As per the ASCO Quality Oncology Practice Initiative certification, we considered a threshold of these factors being discussed 75% of the time or higher to be compliant. Compliance was compared with an electronic survey of University of Wisconsin oncology providers regarding AYA patient needs, with items determined to have adequate resources if noted sufficient by at least 75% of providers.
We identified 43 AYA patients with sarcoma. Less than 75% of patients had documentation of discussion of contraception, sexual health, fertility, finances, genetics, social work referral, and clinical trials indicating noncompliance with NCCN guidelines. Surveys, completed by 38 oncology providers, showed significant discordance between providers' perceptions of AYAs' access to resources and providers' documented discussions of supportive care resources.
Disparities between oncology provider assessment of AYA care needs and documentation of critical components of AYA patient care demonstrate the need for novel tools to evaluate AYA care needs beyond provider assessments.
由于癌症发生在复杂的发育时期,青少年和年轻成人(AYA)患者具有独特的社会心理需求,需要提供支持性护理,这最好通过使用国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)AYA 指南来实现。我们试图探讨 NCCN AYA 指南的遵守情况,并与肿瘤学提供者对 AYA 护理需求的看法进行比较。
回顾性分析了 2019 年在威斯康星大学就诊的至少一次患有肉瘤的 AYA 患者(诊断时年龄为 15-39 岁)的病历,确定了按照 NCCN AYA 指南认为关键的讨论记录。根据 ASCO 质量肿瘤学实践倡议认证,我们认为这些因素中有 75%或更高的讨论阈值被认为是符合标准的。将遵守情况与威斯康星大学肿瘤学提供者关于 AYA 患者需求的电子调查进行比较,如果至少 75%的提供者认为某项需求有足够的资源,则认为该项目有足够的资源。
我们确定了 43 名患有肉瘤的 AYA 患者。不到 75%的患者有避孕、性健康、生育、财务、遗传学、社会工作转介和临床试验讨论记录,这表明不符合 NCCN 指南。由 38 名肿瘤学提供者完成的调查显示,提供者对 AYA 获得资源的看法和提供者对支持性护理资源的记录讨论之间存在显著差异。
肿瘤学提供者对 AYA 护理需求的评估与 AYA 患者护理关键部分的记录之间存在差异,这表明需要新的工具来评估 AYA 护理需求,而不仅仅是提供者的评估。