Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Warsaw, Poland.
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2020;70(2-3):163-180. doi: 10.5114/amsik.2020.104493.
In view of a growing number of terrorist attacks, as well as mass casualty events including natural disasters, aviation accidents, disasters in land traffic, construction disasters and others, emergency response services operating on the sites of such mass events require a set of rapid, efficient and well-coordinated methods of operation. As a result of the increasing migration of people for tourism, business and settlement purposes, it frequently happens that the emergency response resources and infrastructure in the countries where mass casualty events occur are insufficient for the identification of victims who may be citizens of multiple countries. Coordinated actions by international Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) teams using Interpol's standardised DVI procedures may be a good solution ensuring efficient and reliable identification of local and international disaster victims. Interpol's periodic DVI conferences provide a great opportunity for the exchange of experiences between DVI team specialists from different countries, and discussions on various aspects of disaster victim identification based on real-life events in which DVI specialists were actively involved. The article presents the latest reports on the organisation of identification activities at the scene of events, and the role of the principal DVI methods, which were presented during the international 30th Interpol Disaster Victim Identification Conference which took place at the Interpol Global Complex for Innovation in Singapore on 14-16 May 2019. Also outlined are the measures taken towards the introduction of Interpol's international DVI standards in Poland, and the establishment of the Polish DVI team.
鉴于恐怖袭击事件以及包括自然灾害、航空事故、陆地交通事故、建筑灾难等在内的重大人员伤亡事件不断增加，在这些重大事件现场开展应急响应服务的机构需要建立一套快速、高效、协调一致的行动方法。由于人们出于旅游、商务和定居目的而大量迁移，在发生重大人员伤亡事件的国家，应急资源和基础设施经常不足以识别可能来自多个国家的受害者。国际灾害遇难者辨认（DVI）小组使用国际刑警组织标准化的 DVI 程序进行协调行动，可能是一个很好的解决方案，能够确保对当地和国际灾害遇难者进行高效和可靠的身份识别。国际刑警组织定期举行的 DVI 会议为来自不同国家的 DVI 小组专家交流经验提供了绝佳机会，并就根据 DVI 专家积极参与的真实事件讨论了灾害遇难者身份识别的各个方面。本文介绍了在事件现场组织身份识别活动的最新报告，以及在 2019 年 5 月 14 日至 16 日于新加坡国际刑警组织全球创新综合体举行的第 30 届国际刑警组织灾害遇难者辨认会议期间提出的主要 DVI 方法的作用。还概述了在波兰采取的引入国际刑警组织国际 DVI 标准的措施，以及波兰 DVI 小组的建立。
