College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Plant Signal Behav. 2021 Jun 3;16(6):1913307. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2021.1913307. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
Light is an important environmental factor for plant growth and development. Phytochrome B (phyB), a classical red/far-red light receptor, plays vital role in controlling plant photomorphogenesis and light-induced stomatal opening. Phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) accumulates rapidly and triggers a series of physiological and molecular events during the responses to multiple abiotic stresses. Recent studies showed that mutant synthesizes more ABA and exhibits improved tolerance to salt and cold stress, suggesting that a crosstalk exists between light and ABA signaling pathway. However, whether ABA signaling components mediate responses to light remains unclear. Here, we showed that SnRK2.6 (Sucrose Nonfermenting 1-Related Protein Kinase 2.6), a key regulator in ABA signaling, interacts with phyB and participates in light-induced stomatal opening. First, we checked the interaction between phyB and SnRK2s, and found that SnRK2.2/2.3/2.6 kinases physically interacted with phyB in yeast and . We also performed co-IP assay to support that SnRK2.6 interacts with phyB in plant. To investigate the role of SnRK2.6 in red light-induced stomatal opening, we obtained the mutant and overexpression lines, and found that mutant exhibited a significantly larger stomatal aperture under red light treatment, while the two independent overexpression lines showed significantly smaller stomatal aperture, indicative of a negative role for SnRK2.6 in red light-induced stomatal opening. The interaction of SnRK2.6 with red light receptor and the negative role of SnRK2.6 in red light-induced stomatal opening provide new evidence for the crosstalk between ABA and red light in guard cell signaling.
光是植物生长发育的重要环境因素。光敏色素 B(phyB)作为经典的红光/远红光受体,在调控植物光形态建成和光诱导的气孔开放中发挥着重要作用。植物激素脱落酸(ABA)在应对多种非生物胁迫时会迅速积累,并引发一系列生理和分子事件。最近的研究表明, 突变体合成更多的 ABA,并表现出对盐和冷胁迫的耐受性提高,这表明光和 ABA 信号通路之间存在串扰。然而,ABA 信号成分是否介导对光的响应尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明,ABA 信号通路中的关键调节因子蔗糖非发酵 1 相关蛋白激酶 2.6(SnRK2.6)与 phyB 相互作用,并参与光诱导的气孔开放。首先,我们检查了 phyB 与 SnRK2s 之间的相互作用,发现 SnRK2.2/2.3/2.6 激酶在酵母和 中与 phyB 物理相互作用。我们还进行了 co-IP 测定以支持 SnRK2.6 在植物中与 phyB 相互作用。为了研究 SnRK2.6 在红光诱导的气孔开放中的作用,我们获得了 突变体和过表达系,发现 突变体在红光处理下表现出明显更大的气孔开度,而两个独立的过表达系则表现出明显更小的气孔开度,表明 SnRK2.6 在红光诱导的气孔开放中起负作用。SnRK2.6 与红光受体的相互作用以及 SnRK2.6 在红光诱导的气孔开放中的负作用为 guard cell 信号中 ABA 和红光之间的串扰提供了新的证据。