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多生牙、少生牙及伴发的少生-多生牙的患病率。

Prevalence of hyperdontia, hypodontia, and concomitant hypo-hyperdontia.

作者信息

Eshgian Nareh, Al-Talib Tanya, Nelson Stanley, Abubakr Neamat Hassan

机构信息

School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Sci. 2021 Mar;16(2):713-717. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.09.005. Epub 2020 Sep 23.


DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2020.09.005
PMID:33854723
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8025189/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Anomalies in human dentition are some of the most common occurrences of congenital abnormalities. Present study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypodontia, hyperdontia and concomitant hypo-hyperdontia (CHH) among patients attending the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) School of Dental Medicine clinics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective search was conducted on patients' clinical notes in AxiUm™. Search included using keywords such as "hypodontia", "hyperdontia", "supernumerary teeth" and "congenitally missing". Panoramic radiographs were used to confirm the hyperdontia, hypodontia or CHH for patients attending the UNLV SDM clinics from 2010 to 2018. Collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test. RESULTS: 1101 patients were populated using the keywords. From these populated patients, 186 had hyperdontia, 23 hypodontia, and 3 presented with CHH. The distribution of males and females was 54.7% and 45.3% respectively. Hispanics, African Americans, Asians, Caucasians and ethnically unspecified patients represented 43.39%, 14.25%, 3.30%, 8.02%, and 31.13%, respectively, of those patients with a dental anomaly. Hyperdontia was most common amongst Hispanic patients with 39.24%, followed by the unspecified patients at 32.8% as well as amongst males at 56.45% (P value of 0.03). Unidentifiable supplemental teeth were overall the greatest in number with the lower right premolars, tooth 44, being the most common. This was demonstrated in the Hispanic patients whereas within the African American patients a 4th molar was in excess. CONCLUSION: Hispanic patient population has a significant link to dental anomalies, specifically hyperdontia while the presence of the fourth molar was prominent among African American patients.

摘要

背景/目的:人类牙列异常是先天性异常中最常见的情况之一。本研究旨在确定内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校(UNLV)牙科学院诊所就诊患者中缺牙、多生牙和伴发性缺牙-多生牙(CHH)的患病率。 材料与方法:对AxiUm™中患者的临床记录进行回顾性检索。检索使用了“缺牙”、“多生牙”、“额外牙”和“先天性缺失”等关键词。对2010年至2018年在UNLV SDM诊所就诊的患者,使用全景X线片来确认多生牙、缺牙或CHH。收集的数据采用卡方检验进行分析。 结果:使用关键词筛选出1101例患者。在这些患者中,186例有多生牙,23例有缺牙,3例有CHH。男性和女性的分布分别为54.7%和45.3%。西班牙裔、非裔美国人、亚洲人、白种人和种族未明确的患者分别占牙列异常患者的43.39%、14.25%、3.30%、8.02%和31.13%。多生牙在西班牙裔患者中最常见,占39.24%,其次是种族未明确的患者,占32.8%,在男性中也最常见,占56.45%(P值为0.03)。无法识别的额外牙总体数量最多,右下前磨牙(44号牙)最为常见。这在西班牙裔患者中得到体现,而在非裔美国患者中,第四磨牙过多。 结论:西班牙裔患者群体与牙列异常,特别是多生牙有显著关联,而第四磨牙在非裔美国患者中较为突出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d38/8025189/d4fa61cf00ff/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d38/8025189/b3b7ce463592/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d38/8025189/d4fa61cf00ff/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d38/8025189/b3b7ce463592/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d38/8025189/d4fa61cf00ff/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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