Lefrère Bertrand, Recoing Amélie, Agut Henri
Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, AP-HP, France, Université de Paris, UTCBS, CNRS-Inserm, Paris, France.
Service de virologie, Hôpital universitaire Bichat-Claude Bernard, AP-HP, Paris, France, Université de Paris, IAME, Inserm, Paris, France.
Virologie (Montrouge). 2021 Apr 1;25(2):111-131. doi: 10.1684/vir.2021.0877.
The postage stamp can serve as a means of promoting the social, educational and philanthropic aspects of the fight against disease in general and infectious diseases (such as AIDS, associated with HIV infection) in particular. The recent but eventful history of this virus and the disease that it causes has prompted the issue of a considerable number of postage stamps worldwide - barely fewer than the number dedicated to combating tuberculosis and malaria. The present semiotic review of 356 international postage stamps on HIV/AIDS is the first to have used a multicriterion evaluation grid based on the interpretation of indices, icons, and symbols. The stereotypes and the most novel representations and the messages conveyed on the cultural and ideological levels are thus characterized with regard to the disease's historical, scientific and epidemiological context. This analysis concludes with a humanist plea as an illustration of Hippocratic and Galenic values: prevention, education, solidarity, empathy, healthcare, and research.
邮票可以作为一种手段，来促进在总体上抗击疾病以及特别是抗击传染病（如与艾滋病毒感染相关的艾滋病）方面的社会、教育和慈善事业。这种病毒及其引发疾病的近期虽短暂却多事的历史，促使全球发行了相当数量的邮票——数量之多仅次于用于抗击结核病和疟疾的邮票。本次对356枚关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的国际邮票的符号学综述，是首次使用基于对索引、图标和符号进行解读的多标准评估网格。因此，针对该疾病的历史、科学和流行病学背景，对文化和意识形态层面所传达的刻板印象、最新表现形式及信息进行了特征描述。该分析以人道主义呼吁作为结尾，以此阐释希波克拉底和盖伦的价值观：预防、教育、团结、同理心、医疗保健和研究。
