Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France, Université de Paris, UTCBS, CNRS-Inserm, Paris, France.
AP-HP, Hôpital universitaire Bichat-Claude Bernard, Service de virologie, Paris, France, Université de Paris, IAME, Inserm, Paris, France.
Virologie (Montrouge). 2021 Apr 1;25(2):21-40. doi: 10.1684/vir.2021.0878.
The postage stamp can serve as a means of promoting the social, educational and philanthropic aspects of the fight against diseases in general and infectious diseases (such as AIDS, associated with HIV infection) in particular. The recent but eventful history of this virus and the disease that it causes has prompted the issue of a considerable number of postage stamps worldwide - barely fewer than the number dedicated to combating tuberculosis and malaria. The present semiotic review of 356 international postage stamps on HIV/AIDS is the first to have used a multicriterion evaluation grid based on the interpretation of indices, icons, and symbols. The stereotypes and the most novel representations and the messages conveyed on the cultural and ideological levels are thus characterized with regard to the disease's historical, scientific and epidemiological contexts. This analysis concludes with a humanist plea as an illustration of Hippocratic and Galenic values: prevention, education, solidarity, empathy, healthcare, and research.
邮票可以成为促进社会、教育和慈善事业的一种手段，尤其是在防治疾病方面，包括一般性疾病和特定传染病（如艾滋病，与 HIV 感染相关）。这种病毒及其引起的疾病的历史虽短但曲折，促使全世界发行了相当数量的邮票——几乎不亚于专门用于防治结核病和疟疾的邮票。目前，对 356 枚有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病的国际邮票进行了符号学审查，这是首次根据对指标、图标和符号的解释使用多标准评估网格。因此，针对疾病的历史、科学和流行病学背景，对刻板印象以及最新颖的表现形式和文化及意识形态层面的信息进行了描述。该分析以希波克拉底和盖伦价值观为例，提出了一种人文主义呼吁：预防、教育、团结、同情、医疗保健和研究。
