Plattner Lukas, Brandstötter Cornelia, Paal Piret
Institut für Pflegewissenschaft und -praxis, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Österreich.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2022 Feb;55(1):5-10. doi: 10.1007/s00391-021-01881-z. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
Public health and health economics consider loneliness to be an important determinant of health and quality of life for all people. For older people, loneliness can be considered as possibly the most important health determinant.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the experience of loneliness from the perspective of residents in residential long-term care and to identify interventions to reduce loneliness by caregivers.
Systematic literature search and study evaluation.
Talking about their loneliness is not easy for many residents. The manifestations of loneliness vary from being alone, to boredom and to not feeling at home. Interventions range from the use of laughter yoga and animal-assisted therapy to technological measures and the use of volunteers.
Measures that focus on the spiritual level of relationship building and trust have proven to be most effective.
公共卫生和卫生经济学认为孤独是所有人健康和生活质量的重要决定因素。对于老年人来说，孤独可能被视为最重要的健康决定因素。
本文旨在从长期居住护理机构居民的角度描述孤独体验，并确定护理人员减少孤独的干预措施。
系统的文献检索和研究评估。
对许多居民来说，谈论他们的孤独并不容易。孤独的表现形式多种多样，从独处、无聊到没有归属感。干预措施包括使用欢笑瑜伽和动物辅助疗法、技术措施以及使用志愿者。
事实证明，关注人际关系建立和信任精神层面的措施最为有效。
