Sutkowska Edyta, Ostrowska Malgorzata, Sutkowska Magdalena
Medical Division, Department and Division of Medical Rehabilitation, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Clinical Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Station, Karol Marcinkowski University Hospital, Zielona Gora, Poland.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Apr 9;14:1557-1561. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S302874. eCollection 2021.
Hypoglycemia presents relatively typical symptoms. However, when it occurs spontaneously - like in insulin autoimmune syndrome - it is difficult to perform scheduled biochemical tests at the laboratory. The study presents the case of a 31-year-old Caucasian female whose recurrent hypoglycemia symptoms were the reason for further diagnostics. The final results revealed a positive test for insulin autoantibody and glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibody. Therefore, not only the potential causes of hypoglycemia but also an active autoimmune process typical for latent autoimmune diabetes in adults were confirmed. It was concluded that autoimmune hypoglycemia can be a part of the autoimmune process associated with diabetes and pre-diabetes in adults.
低血糖会出现相对典型的症状。然而,当低血糖自发发生时——比如在胰岛素自身免疫综合征中——在实验室进行定期生化检测就很困难。该研究报告了一名31岁白种女性的病例,其反复出现的低血糖症状是进一步诊断的原因。最终结果显示胰岛素自身抗体和谷氨酸脱羧酶自身抗体检测呈阳性。因此,不仅证实了低血糖的潜在病因,还证实了成人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病典型的活跃自身免疫过程。得出的结论是,自身免疫性低血糖可能是成人糖尿病和糖尿病前期相关自身免疫过程的一部分。