Menger Richard P, Valerio Ian L
Neurosurgery and Political Science, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Mar 12;13(3):e13858. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13858.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulted in a worldwide pandemic that at the time of this writing has caused over 400,000 deaths within the United States. During the pandemic surge in New York City, NY, a number of military Medical Corps (MC) and Nurse Corps (NC) providers were mobilized in direct support of critical care capabilities through expansion intensive care units. In the course of the deployment, high rates of neurological-related manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection were directly observed by our military provider teams which will be described and supporting literature highlighted. This is organic information absorbed in real time during the early stages of the pandemic in New York City. The neurological manifestations of COVID-19 varied in presentation and severity. Cerebral vascular injuries documented included strokes, iatrogenic intraparenchymal hemorrhage, hypoxia-related changes and sequelae, as well as acquired diseases secondary to delayed treatment of other primary neurologic disease states. Hypercoagulable and inflammatory markers (d-dimer, C-reactive protein, etc) were commonly elevated, and anticoagulation became a key factor in disease treatment and to help mitigate the downstream neurologic sequelae associated with this disease. Here we present these initial findings to lay the groundwork for more robust clinical studies moving forward.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)引发了一场全球大流行,在撰写本文时,美国境内已造成超过40万人死亡。在纽约市疫情激增期间,一些军事医疗队(MC)和护士队(NC)的医护人员被动员起来,通过扩充重症监护病房直接支持重症护理能力。在部署过程中,我们的军事医护人员团队直接观察到了与COVID-19感染相关的高比例神经学相关表现,本文将对此进行描述,并突出相关支持文献。这是在纽约市疫情早期实时收集的原始信息。COVID-19的神经学表现呈现形式和严重程度各异。记录的脑血管损伤包括中风、医源性脑实质内出血、缺氧相关变化及后遗症,以及因其他原发性神经系统疾病状态治疗延迟继发的后天性疾病。高凝和炎症标志物(D-二聚体、C反应蛋白等)通常升高,抗凝成为疾病治疗的关键因素,并有助于减轻与此病相关的下游神经后遗症。在此,我们展示这些初步发现,为今后开展更有力的临床研究奠定基础。