Johannessen Tor-Christian Aase, Mukherjee Joydeep
Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mol Cell Oncol. 2021 Mar 22;8(2):1875804. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2021.1875804. eCollection 2021.
The glycolytic enzyme PGAM1 is overexpressed in gliomas where it efficiently facilitates the repair of DNA damage. Mechanistically, PGAM1 prevents inactivation of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) signaling pathway by sequestering the wild-type p53-induced phosphatase 1 (WIP1) in the cytoplasm. Genetic inhibition of PGAM1 expression subsequently sensitizes glioma cells against irradiation and chemotherapy-induced DNA damage.
糖酵解酶PGAM1在胶质瘤中过表达,它能有效促进DNA损伤的修复。从机制上讲,PGAM1通过将野生型p53诱导的磷酸酶1(WIP1)隔离在细胞质中,防止共济失调毛细血管扩张突变(ATM)信号通路失活。随后,PGAM1表达的基因抑制使胶质瘤细胞对辐射和化疗诱导的DNA损伤敏感。