Gerber Konstantin, Flores Inti García, Ruiz Angela Christina, Ali Ismail, Ginsberg Natalie Lyla, Schenberg Eduardo E
Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05014-901, Brazil.
Archivo "Historias y Memorias Mazatecas", Huautla de Jiménez, 68500, Mexico.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2021 Jan 1;4(2):573-577. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.0c00171. eCollection 2021 Apr 9.
Since a 1957 exposé in Life Magazine, chemical compounds derived from Psilocybe mushrooms have been the focus of dozens of attempted and successful patents, most recently to treat depression. Regrettably, the Mazatec indigenous communities who stewarded these traditional medicines for millenia are not party to any of these patents, despite a number of international treaties asserting indigenous rights to their intangible cultural heritage.
自1957年《生活》杂志曝光以来，从裸盖菇中提取的化合物一直是数十项专利申请和获批的焦点，最近的一项专利是用于治疗抑郁症。遗憾的是，尽管有多项国际条约主张马萨特克土著社区对其非物质文化遗产的权利，但这些守护了这些传统药物数千年的社区却没有从任何一项专利中受益。
