Yu Haoyang, Ni Chuyi, Thiessen Alyxandra N, Li Ziqi, Veinot Jonathan G C
Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
ACS Nano. 2021 Jun 22;15(6):9368-9378. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09725. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
Polygermanes are germanium-based analogues of polyolefins and possess polymer backbones made up catenated Ge atoms. In the present contribution we report the preparation of a germanium polyethylene analogue, polydihydrogermane (GeH), via two straightforward approaches that involve topotactic deintercalation of Ca ions from the CaGe Zintl phase. The resulting (GeH) possesses morphologically dependent chemical and electronic properties and thermally decomposes to yield amorphous hydrogenated Ge. We also show that the resulting (GeH) provides a platform from which functionalized polygermanes can be prepared via thermally induced hydrogermylation-mediated pendant group substitution.
聚锗烷是聚烯烃的锗基类似物,具有由相连的锗原子组成的聚合物主链。在本论文中,我们报道了一种锗聚乙烯类似物——聚二氢锗(GeH)的制备方法,该方法通过两种直接的途径实现,涉及从CaGe Zintl相进行Ca离子的拓扑脱嵌。所得的(GeH)具有形态依赖的化学和电子性质,并通过热分解生成非晶态氢化锗。我们还表明,所得的(GeH)提供了一个平台,通过热诱导的氢锗化介导的侧基取代,可以从中制备功能化的聚锗烷。