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紧急经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗因重度二叶式主动脉瓣狭窄导致的心原性休克和心肾综合征。

Emergency TAVI in cardiogenic shock and cardiorenal syndrome secondary to severe bicuspid aortic stenosis.

机构信息

Cardiology, St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

Cardiology, St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 16;14(4):e239003. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239003.

Abstract

A 78-year man with severe aortic stenosis awaiting elective surgical aortic valve replacement presented with worsening New York Heart Association IV shortness of breath. Despite appropriate heart failure treatment, he deteriorated and developed cardiogenic shock and cardiorenal syndrome which progressed despite inotropic support. A non-contrast-gated CT coronary angiogram was arranged in light of acute renal failure which revealed a bicuspid aortic valve. Three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography guidance was used to assist annulus sizing. An emergency transcatheter aortic valve replacement (eTAVI) was carried out 5 days into admission with a 34 mm Core Valve Evolut Pro valve with a no contrast technique. The patient's blood pressure and urine output improved and no procedural complications were encountered. He was discharged after 21 days and has remained well subsequently. This case highlights the utility of eTAVI and demonstrates the feasibility of a no contrast approach.

摘要

一位 78 岁的男性患者患有严重的主动脉瓣狭窄,等待择期手术主动脉瓣置换。他出现了纽约心脏协会(NYHA)IV 级呼吸困难加重的情况。尽管进行了适当的心力衰竭治疗,但他的病情恶化,出现了心源性休克和心肾综合征,尽管进行了正性肌力支持治疗,但病情仍在进展。考虑到急性肾衰竭,安排了非增强门控 CT 冠状动脉造影,结果显示为二叶式主动脉瓣。使用三维经食管超声心动图引导来协助瓣环大小测量。在入院第 5 天,紧急进行了经导管主动脉瓣置换术(eTAVI),使用 34mm Core Valve Evolut Pro 瓣膜,采用非对比技术。患者的血压和尿量改善,未发生手术并发症。他在 21 天后出院,此后一直状况良好。本病例强调了 eTAVI 的实用性,并展示了无对比技术的可行性。

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Emergency treatment of decompensated aortic stenosis.失代偿性主动脉瓣狭窄的急诊治疗
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本文引用的文献

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Emergency treatment of decompensated aortic stenosis.失代偿性主动脉瓣狭窄的急诊治疗
Heart. 2018 Jan;104(1):23-29. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311037. Epub 2017 May 31.

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