Department of Neurology, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Moriguchi, Japan
Department of Neurology, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Moriguchi, Japan.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 16;14(4):e240329. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240329.
Acute non-traumatic paraparesis is usually caused by vascular, inflammatory or neoplastic myelopathies; however, it is sometimes caused by non-myelopathic pathologies, including polyradiculoneuropathies, myopathies, psychogenic aetiologies or parasagittal cortical pathologies. A 73-year-old woman reported weakness of the bilateral lower limbs and urinary incontinence. Together with the sensory level at the left T6 dermatome, we initially considered thoracic myelopathy as the most likely diagnosis. However, MRI of the cervicothoracic cord was negative and subsequent cranial CT revealed a bilateral subdural haematoma. A parasagittal cortical pathology should not be excluded from differential diagnoses as a rare cause of paraparesis until its possibility is carefully ruled out.
急性非创伤性截瘫通常由血管性、炎症性或肿瘤性脊髓病引起;然而,有时也由非脊髓病变引起,包括多发性神经病、肌病、心因性病因或矢状旁皮质病变。一位 73 岁女性报告双侧下肢无力和尿失禁。结合左侧 T6 皮节的感觉水平,我们最初考虑胸髓病变为最可能的诊断。然而,颈胸脊髓 MRI 为阴性,随后的头颅 CT 显示双侧硬脑膜下血肿。矢状旁皮质病变不应排除在鉴别诊断之外,因为它是一种罕见的截瘫原因,在仔细排除其可能性之前都不能忽视。