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病理学和实验室医学在医疗保健可及性对话中起着关键作用。

Critical role of pathology and laboratory medicine in the conversation surrounding access to healthcare.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2023 Feb;49(2):148-152. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107251. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1136/medethics-2021-107251
PMID:33863832
Abstract

Pathology and laboratory medicine are a key component of a patient's healthcare. From academic care centres, community hospitals, to clinics across the country, pathology data are a crucial component of patient care. But for much of the modern era, pathology and laboratory medicine have been absent from health policy conversations. Though select members in the field have advocated for an enhanced presence of these specialists in policy conversations, little work has been done to thoroughly evaluate the moral and ethical obligations of the pathologist and the role they play in healthcare justice and access to care. In order to make any substantive improvements in access to care, pathology and laboratory medicine must have a seat at the table. Specifically, pathologists and laboratorians can assist in bringing about change through improving clinician test choice, continuing laboratory improvement programmes, promoting just advanced diagnostic distribution, triage testing and be good stewards of healthcare dollars, and recruiting a more robust laboratory workforce. In order to get to that point, much work has to be done in pathology education and the laboratory personnel training pipeline but there also needs to be adjustments at the system level to better involve this invaluable group of specialists in these policy conversations.

摘要

病理学和检验科是患者医疗保健的重要组成部分。从学术医疗中心、社区医院到全国各地的诊所,病理数据都是患者护理的关键组成部分。但在现代社会的大部分时间里,病理学和检验科都没有出现在卫生政策的讨论中。尽管该领域的一些成员主张在政策讨论中增加这些专家的参与度,但几乎没有做任何工作来彻底评估病理学家的道德和伦理义务以及他们在医疗保健公平和获得护理方面所扮演的角色。为了在获得护理方面取得任何实质性的进展,病理学和检验科必须有一席之地。具体来说,病理学家和检验科人员可以通过改善临床医生的检测选择、继续实验室改进计划、促进公正的先进诊断分配、检测分诊以及合理使用医疗保健资金,以及招募更多强大的实验室劳动力,来协助实现这一目标。为了达到这一目标,病理学教育和实验室人员培训方面需要做大量工作,但也需要在系统层面上进行调整,以使这群宝贵的专家更深入地参与到这些政策讨论中。

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