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心理健康临床医生社区神职人员合作解决道德伤害症状:一项可行性研究。

Mental Health Clinician Community Clergy Collaboration to Address Moral Injury Symptoms: A Feasibility Study.

机构信息

Center for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (North Little Rock), 2200 Ft. Roots Drive, Bldg. 58, 152/NLR, North Little Rock, AR, 72114-1706, USA.

South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, 2200 Fort Roots Drive, North Little Rock, AR, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Oct;60(5):3034-3051. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01257-y. Epub 2021 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-021-01257-y
PMID:33864575
Abstract

Moral injury (MI) symptoms (guilt, shame, isolation) can be associated with military experiences. While a degree of overlap is recognized between MI and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, MI symptoms do not always respond to evidence-based treatments for PTSD. Mental Health Clinician Community Chaplain Collaboration (MC4) was delivered by community clergy to address MI symptoms through facilitation of forgiveness and community reintegration. Thirteen veterans participated and the results suggested that MC4 was generally feasible and acceptable. However, it is unlikely community clergy time could keep up with demand. Shifting intervention delivery to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) chaplains will alleviate many barriers experienced in this feasibility study.

摘要

道德伤害(MI)症状(内疚、羞耻、孤立)可能与军事经历有关。虽然 MI 症状和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状有一定程度的重叠,但 MI 症状并不总是对 PTSD 的循证治疗有反应。心理健康临床医生社区牧师合作(MC4)由社区神职人员提供,通过促进宽恕和社区重新融入来解决 MI 症状。13 名退伍军人参与了该研究,结果表明 MC4 通常是可行和可接受的。然而,社区神职人员的时间不太可能跟上需求。将干预措施的提供转移到退伍军人事务部(VA)牧师那里,将减轻本可行性研究中遇到的许多障碍。

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本文引用的文献

1
Defining Moral Injury Among Military Populations: A Systematic Review.军事人群中道德伤害的定义:系统评价。
J Trauma Stress. 2020 Aug;33(4):575-586. doi: 10.1002/jts.22553. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
2
Moral Injury: An Integrative Review.道德伤害:综合述评。
J Trauma Stress. 2019 Jun;32(3):350-362. doi: 10.1002/jts.22362. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
3
Using Prolonged Exposure and Cognitive Processing Therapy to Treat Veterans with Moral Injury-Based PTSD: Two Case Examples.运用延长暴露疗法和认知加工疗法治疗患有基于道德伤害的创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人:两个案例
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Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 22;14(1):24915. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74086-0.
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Partnerships Between Faith Communities and the Mental Health Sector: A Scoping Review.宗教团体与心理健康部门之间的合作关系:一项范围综述
Psychiatr Serv. 2025 Jan 1;76(1):61-81. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240077. Epub 2024 Oct 2.
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Effectiveness, barriers, and facilitators of interventions delivered by traditional healers for the treatment of common mental disorders: A systematic review.传统治疗师提供的干预措施治疗常见精神障碍的有效性、障碍因素和促进因素:一项系统综述。
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Clergy's Viewpoint Change Toward Mental Health and Stigma on Mental Illness: A Short Course Training.神职人员对心理健康及精神疾病污名的观点转变:一个短期培训课程
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 1;13:864806. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.864806. eCollection 2022.
7
Moral Injury, Chaplaincy and Mental Health Provider Approaches to Treatment: A Scoping Review.道德伤害、牧师事工和精神健康提供者的治疗方法:范围综述。
J Relig Health. 2022 Apr;61(2):1051-1094. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01534-4. Epub 2022 Mar 15.
Cogn Behav Pract. 2018 Aug;25(3):377-390. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
4
Mental Health Clinician and Community Clergy Collaboration to Address Moral Injury in Veterans and the Role of the Veterans Affairs Chaplain.心理健康临床医生与社区神职人员合作应对退伍军人的道德伤害及退伍军人事务部牧师的作用
J Health Care Chaplain. 2019 Jan-Mar;25(1):1-19. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2018.1474997. Epub 2018 Aug 15.
5
Sources of moral injury among war veterans: A qualitative evaluation.战争老兵道德创伤的来源:定性评估。
J Clin Psychol. 2018 Dec;74(12):2203-2218. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22660. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
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Spiritually integrated care for PTSD: A randomized controlled trial of "Building Spiritual Strength".创伤后应激障碍的精神整合护理:“构建精神力量”的随机对照试验。
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Sep;267:420-428. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.045. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
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Screening for Moral Injury: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale - Military Version Short Form.道德伤害筛查:道德伤害症状量表 - 军事版简表。
Mil Med. 2018 Nov 1;183(11-12):e659-e665. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy017.
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The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-Military Version.道德损伤症状量表 - 军事版
J Relig Health. 2018 Feb;57(1):249-265. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0531-9.
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Feasibility and acceptability of shared decision-making to promote alcohol behavior change among women Veterans: Results from focus groups.共同决策促进女性退伍军人酒精行为改变的可行性和可接受性:焦点小组结果
J Addict Dis. 2017 Oct-Dec;36(4):252-263. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2017.1373318. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
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Moral Injury and Definitional Clarity: Betrayal, Spirituality and the Role of Chaplains.道德伤害与定义清晰性:背叛、灵性与牧师的角色
J Relig Health. 2017 Aug;56(4):1212-1228. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0407-z.